Many classes have shortcut names used when creating (instantiating) a class with a
configuration object. The shortcut name is referred to as an alias
(or xtype
if the
class extends Ext.Component). The alias/xtype is listed next to the class name of
applicable classes for quick reference.
Framework classes or their members may be specified as private
or protected
. Else,
the class / member is public
. Public
, protected
, and private
are access
descriptors used to convey how and when the class or class member should be used.
Public classes and class members are available for use by any other class or application code and may be relied upon as a stable and persistent within major product versions. Public classes and members may safely be extended via a subclass.
Protected class members are stable public
members intended to be used by the
owning class or its subclasses. Protected members may safely be extended via a subclass.
Private classes and class members are used internally by the framework and are not intended to be used by application developers. Private classes and members may change or be omitted from the framework at any time without notice and should not be relied upon in application logic.
static
label next to the
method name. *See Static below.Below is an example class member that we can disect to show the syntax of a class member (the lookupComponent method as viewed from the Ext.button.Button class in this case).
Let's look at each part of the member row:
lookupComponent
in this example)( item )
in this example)Ext.Component
in this case). This may be omitted for methods that do not
return anything other than undefined
or may display as multiple possible values
separated by a forward slash /
signifying that what is returned may depend on the
results of the method call (i.e. a method may return a Component if a get method calls is
successful or false
if unsuccessful which would be displayed as
Ext.Component/Boolean
).PROTECTED
in
this example - see the Flags section below)Ext.container.Container
in this example). The source
class will be displayed as a blue link if the member originates from the current class
and gray if it is inherited from an ancestor or mixed-in class.view source
in the example)item : Object
in the example).undefined
a "Returns" section
will note the type of class or object returned and a description (Ext.Component
in the
example)Available since 3.4.0
- not pictured in
the example) just after the member descriptionDefaults to: false
)The API documentation uses a number of flags to further commnicate the class member's function and intent. The label may be represented by a text label, an abbreviation, or an icon.
classInstance.method1().method2().etc();
false
is returned from
an event handler- Indicates a framework class
- A singleton framework class. *See the singleton flag for more information
- A component-type framework class (any class within the Ext JS framework that extends Ext.Component)
- Indicates that the class, member, or guide is new in the currently viewed version
- Indicates a class member of type config
- Indicates a class member of type property
- Indicates a class member of type
method
- Indicates a class member of type event
- Indicates a class member of type
theme variable
- Indicates a class member of type
theme mixin
- Indicates that the class, member, or guide is new in the currently viewed version
Just below the class name on an API doc page is a row of buttons corresponding to the types of members owned by the current class. Each button shows a count of members by type (this count is updated as filters are applied). Clicking the button will navigate you to that member section. Hovering over the member-type button will reveal a popup menu of all members of that type for quick navigation.
Getting and setter methods that correlate to a class config option will show up in the methods section as well as in the configs section of both the API doc and the member-type menus just beneath the config they work with. The getter and setter method documentation will be found in the config row for easy reference.
Your page history is kept in localstorage and displayed (using the available real estate) just below the top title bar. By default, the only search results shown are the pages matching the product / version you're currently viewing. You can expand what is displayed by clicking on the button on the right-hand side of the history bar and choosing the "All" radio option. This will show all recent pages in the history bar for all products / versions.
Within the history config menu you will also see a listing of your recent page visits. The results are filtered by the "Current Product / Version" and "All" radio options. Clicking on the button will clear the history bar as well as the history kept in local storage.
If "All" is selected in the history config menu the checkbox option for "Show product details in the history bar" will be enabled. When checked, the product/version for each historic page will show alongside the page name in the history bar. Hovering the cursor over the page names in the history bar will also show the product/version as a tooltip.
Both API docs and guides can be searched for using the search field at the top of the page.
On API doc pages there is also a filter input field that filters the member rows using the filter string. In addition to filtering by string you can filter the class members by access level, inheritance, and read only. This is done using the checkboxes at the top of the page.
The checkbox at the bottom of the API class navigation tree filters the class list to include or exclude private classes.
Clicking on an empty search field will show your last 10 searches for quick navigation.
Each API doc page (with the exception of Javascript primitives pages) has a menu view of metadata relating to that class. This metadata view will have one or more of the following:
Ext.button.Button
class has an alternate class name of Ext.Button
). Alternate class
names are commonly maintained for backward compatibility.Runnable examples (Fiddles) are expanded on a page by default. You can collapse and expand example code blocks individually using the arrow on the top-left of the code block. You can also toggle the collapse state of all examples using the toggle button on the top-right of the page. The toggle-all state will be remembered between page loads.
Class members are collapsed on a page by default. You can expand and collapse members using the arrow icon on the left of the member row or globally using the expand / collapse all toggle button top-right.
Viewing the docs on narrower screens or browsers will result in a view optimized for a smaller form factor. The primary differences between the desktop and "mobile" view are:
The class source can be viewed by clicking on the class name at the top of an API doc page. The source for class members can be viewed by clicking on the "view source" link on the right-hand side of the member row.
Ext.Mixin
Ext.mixin.Identifiable
Ext.mixin.Observable
Ext.route.Mixin
Ext.app.Util
Ext.data.StoreManager
Ext.ComponentManager
Ext.app.domain.Component
Ext.app.domain.Store
Controllers are the glue that binds an application together. That said, their main purpose is to listen for events (usually from views) and take some action. Here's how we might create a Controller to manage Users:
Ext.define('MyApp.controller.Users', {
extend: 'Ext.app.Controller',
init: function() {
console.log('Initialized Users! This happens before ' +
'the Application launch() function is called');
}
});
The init function is a special method that is called when your application boots. It is called before the Ext.app.Application's launch function is executed. This creates an area you can run code prior to Viewport creation.
The controller's method-control function makes it easy to listen to events on your view classes and take some action with a handler function. Let's update our Users controller to tell us when the panel is rendered:
Ext.define('MyApp.controller.Users', {
extend: 'Ext.app.Controller',
control: {
'viewport > panel': {
render: 'onPanelRendered'
}
}
onPanelRendered: function() {
console.log('The panel was rendered');
}
});
The control method has now set up listeners on views in our application. The control method uses the ComponentQuery engine to quickly and easily get references to components on the page. If you are not familiar with ComponentQuery yet, be sure to check out the Ext.ComponentQuery. In brief, it allows us to pass a CSS-like selector that will find every matching component on the page.
In our init function above, we supplied 'viewport > panel', which translates to "find me every Panel that is a direct child of a Viewport". We then supplied an object that maps event names (just 'render' in this case) to handler functions. In short, whenever a component that matches our selector fires a 'render' event, our onPanelRendered function is called.
In Ext JS 4.2, we introduced the concept of event domains. In terms of MVC, an event domain is one or more base classes that fire events to which a Controller wants to listen. Besides Component event domain that encompass Ext.Component-descended Views, Controllers now can listen to events from data Stores, Ext Direct Providers, other Controllers, and Ext.GlobalEvents. This feature provides a way to communicate between parts of the whole application without the need to bind controllers together tightly, and allows to develop and test application parts in isolation.
See usage examples in method-listen method documentation.
One of the most useful parts of Controllers is the ref system. These use Ext.ComponentQuery to make it really easy to get references to Views on your page. Let's look at an example of this now:
Ext.define('MyApp.controller.Users', {
extend: 'Ext.app.Controller',
refs: [{
ref: 'list',
selector: 'grid'
}],
control: {
'button': {
click: 'refreshGrid'
}
},
refreshGrid: function() {
this.getList().store.load();
}
});
This example assumes the existence of a Ext.grid.Panel on the page, which contains a single button to refresh the Grid when clicked. In our refs array, we set up a reference to the grid. There are two parts to this - the 'selector', which is a Ext.ComponentQuery selector which finds any grid on the page and assigns it to the reference 'list'.
By giving the reference a name, we get a number of things for free. The first is the getList function that we use in the refreshGrid method above. This is generated automatically by the Controller based on the name of our ref, which was capitalized and prepended with get to go from 'list' to 'getList'.
The way this works is that the first time getList is called by your code, the ComponentQuery selector is run and the first component that matches the selector ('grid' in this case) will be returned. All future calls to getList will use a cached reference to that grid. Usually it is advised to use a specific ComponentQuery selector that will only match a single View in your application (in the case above our selector will match any grid on the page).
Bringing it all together, we configure control to listen to any click on a Ext.button.Button and call our refreshGrid function (again, this will match any button on the page so we advise a more specific selector than just 'button', but have left it this way for simplicity). When the button is clicked we use out getList function to refresh the grid.
You can create any number of refs and control any number of components this way, simply adding more functions to your Controller as you go. For an example of real-world usage of Controllers see the Feed Viewer example in the examples/app/feed-viewer folder in the SDK download.
Refs aren't the only thing that generate convenient getter methods. Controllers often have to deal with Models and Stores so the framework offers a couple of easy ways to get access to those too. Let's look at another example:
Ext.define('MyApp.controller.Users', {
extend: 'Ext.app.Controller',
models: ['User'],
stores: ['AllUsers', 'AdminUsers'],
init: function() {
var User, allUsers, ed;
User = this.getUserModel();
allUsers = this.getAllUsersStore();
ed = new User({ name: 'Ed' });
allUsers.add(ed);
}
});
By specifying Models and Stores that the Controller cares about, it again dynamically loads them from the appropriate locations (app/model/User.js, app/store/AllUsers.js and app/store/AdminUsers.js in this case) and creates getter functions for them all. The example above will create a new User model instance and add it to the AllUsers Store. Of course, you could do anything in this function but in this case we just did something simple to demonstrate the functionality.
For more information about writing Ext JS 5 applications, please see the Application Architecture. Also see the Ext.app.Application documentation.
The Ext.app.Application for this controller accessible via the getApplication method.
Defaults to:
null
Sets the value of application
application : Ext.app.Application
Adds listeners to components selected via Ext.ComponentQuery. Accepts an object containing component paths mapped to a hash of listener functions. The function value may also be a string matching the name of a method on the controller.
In the following example the updateUser
function is mapped to to the click
event on a button component, which is a child of the useredit
component.
Ext.define('MyApp.controller.Users', {
extend: 'Ext.app.Controller',
control: {
'useredit button[action=save]': {
click: 'updateUser'
}
},
updateUser: function(button) {
console.log('clicked the Save button');
}
});
The method you pass to the listener will automatically be resolved on the controller.
In this case, the updateUser
method that will get executed on the button
click
event will resolve to the updateUser
method on the controller,
See Ext.ComponentQuery for more information on component selectors.
The id of this controller. You can use this id when dispatching.
For an example of dispatching, see the examples under the listen config.
If an id is not explicitly set, it will default to the controller's full classname.
Defaults to:
undefined
Retrieves the id of this component. Will autogenerate an id if one has not already been set.
id
Adds listeners to different event sources (also called "event domains"). The primary event domain is that of components, but there are also other event domains: Ext.app.domain.Global domain that intercepts events fired from Ext.GlobalEvents Observable instance, Ext.app.domain.Controller domain can be used to listen to events fired by other Controllers, Ext.app.domain.Store domain gives access to Store events, and Ext.app.domain.Direct domain can be used with Ext Direct Providers to listen to their events.
To listen to "bar" events fired by a controller with id="foo":
Ext.define('AM.controller.Users', {
extend: 'Ext.app.Controller',
listen: {
controller: {
'#foo': {
bar: 'onFooBar'
}
}
}
});
To listen to "bar" events fired by any controller, and "baz" events fired by Store with storeId="baz":
Ext.define('AM.controller.Users', {
extend: 'Ext.app.Controller',
listen: {
controller: {
'*': {
bar: 'onAnyControllerBar'
}
},
store: {
'#baz': {
baz: 'onStoreBaz'
}
}
}
});
To listen to "idle" events fired by Ext.GlobalEvents when other event processing is complete and Ext JS is about to return control to the browser:
Ext.define('AM.controller.Users', {
extend: 'Ext.app.Controller',
listen: {
global: { // Global events are always fired
idle: 'onIdle' // from the same object, so there
} // are no selectors
}
});
As this relates to components, the following example:
Ext.define('AM.controller.Users', {
extend: 'Ext.app.Controller',
listen: {
component: {
'useredit button[action=save]': {
click: 'updateUser'
}
}
}
});
Is equivalent to:
Ext.define('AM.controller.Users', {
extend: 'Ext.app.Controller',
control: {
'useredit button[action=save]': {
click: 'updateUser'
}
}
});
Of course, these can all be combined in a single call and used instead of
control
, like so:
Ext.define('AM.controller.Users', {
extend: 'Ext.app.Controller',
listen: {
global: {
idle: 'onIdle'
},
controller: {
'*': {
foobar: 'onAnyFooBar'
},
'#foo': {
bar: 'onFooBar'
}
},
component: {
'useredit button[action=save]': {
click: 'updateUser'
}
},
store: {
'#qux': {
load: 'onQuxLoad'
}
}
}
});
Defaults to:
null
A config object containing one or more event handlers to be added to this object during initialization. This should be a valid listeners config object as specified in the addListener example for attaching multiple handlers at once.
DOM events from Ext JS Ext.Component
While some Ext JS Component classes export selected DOM events (e.g. "click", "mouseover" etc), this is usually
only done when extra value can be added. For example the Ext.view.View's itemclick
event passing the node clicked on. To access DOM events directly from a
child element of a Component, we need to specify the element
option to identify the Component property to add a
DOM listener to:
new Ext.panel.Panel({
width: 400,
height: 200,
dockedItems: [{
xtype: 'toolbar'
}],
listeners: {
click: {
element: 'el', //bind to the underlying el property on the panel
fn: function(){ console.log('click el'); }
},
dblclick: {
element: 'body', //bind to the underlying body property on the panel
fn: function(){ console.log('dblclick body'); }
}
}
});
An alias for addListener. In versions prior to 5.1, listeners had a generated setter which could be called to add listeners. In 5.1 the listeners config is not processed using the config system and has no generated setter, so this method is provided for backward compatibility. The preferred way of adding listeners is to use the on method.
listeners : Object
The listeners
Array of models to require from AppName.model namespace. For example:
Ext.define("MyApp.controller.Foo", {
extend: "Ext.app.Controller",
models: ['User', 'Vehicle']
});
This is equivalent to:
Ext.define("MyApp.controller.Foo", {
extend: "Ext.app.Controller",
requires: ['MyApp.model.User', 'MyApp.model.Vehicle'],
getUserModel: function() {
return this.getModel("User");
},
getVehicleModel: function() {
return this.getModel("Vehicle");
}
});
Note: If the model has a different namespace than that of the application you will need to specify the full class name as well as define a path in the Loader's paths config or setPath method.
Defaults to:
null
Defaults to:
null
Sets the value of moduleClassName
moduleClassName : Object
The refs config creates a getter method on the controller that internally
uses Ext.ComponentQuery to fetch the component instance using the configured
selector. The following example will add the getList
method to
the controller and will return the first component in the application
hierarchy with an xtype of "grid". By default, undefined will be returned
when the query does not locate the target component.
Ext.define('MyApp.controller.Foo', {
extend: 'Ext.app.Controller',
refs: [{
ref: 'list',
selector: 'grid'
}]
});
The following fields may be used in the ref definition:
ref
- name of the reference.selector
- Ext.ComponentQuery selector to access the component.autoCreate
- True to create the component automatically if not found on
page.forceCreate
- True to force the creation of the component every time
reference is accessed (when get<REFNAME>
is called).xtype
- Used to create the component by its xtype with autoCreate
or
forceCreate
. If you don't provide xtype
, an Ext.Component instance will
be created.The following example will create a getList
and getUser
method on the
controller.
Ext.define('MyApp.controller.Foo', {
extend: 'Ext.app.Controller',
refs: [{
list: 'grid',
user: {
autoCreate: true,
selector: 'form',
xtype: 'form'
}
}]
});
Defaults to:
null
An object of routes to handle hash changes. A route can be defined in a simple way:
routes: {
'foo/bar': 'handleFoo',
'user/:id': 'showUser'
}
Where the property is the hash (which can accept a parameter defined by a colon) and the value is the method on the controller to execute. The parameters will get sent in the action method.
If no routes match a given hash, an Ext.GlobalEvents#unmatchedroute event will be fired. This can be listened to in four ways:
Ext.on('unmatchedroute', function(token) {});
Ext.define('MyApp.controller.Foo', {
extend: 'Ext.app.Controller',
listen: {
global: {
unmatchedroute: 'onUnmatchedRoute'
}
},
onUnmatchedRoute: function(token) {}
});
Ext.application({
name: 'MyApp',
listen: {
global: {
unmatchedroute: 'onUnmatchedRoute'
}
},
onUnmatchedRoute: function(token) {}
});
Ext.application({
name: 'MyApp',
listeners: {
unmatchedroute: 'onUnmatchedRoute'
},
onUnmatchedRoute: function(token) {}
});
There is also a complex means of defining a route where you can use a before action and even specify your own RegEx for the parameter:
routes: {
'foo/bar': {
action: 'handleFoo',
before: 'beforeHandleFoo'
},
'user/:id': {
action: 'showUser',
before: 'beforeShowUser',
conditions: {
':id': '([0-9]+)'
}
}
}
This will only match if the id
parameter is a number.
The before action allows you to cancel an action. Every before action will get passed an action
argument with
a resume
and stop
methods as the last argument of the method and you MUST execute either method:
beforeHandleFoo: function (action) {
//some logic here
//this will allow the handleFoo action to be executed
action.resume();
},
handleFoo: function () {
//will get executed due to true being passed in callback in beforeHandleFoo
},
beforeShowUser: function (id, action) {
//allows for async process like an Ajax
Ext.Ajax.request({
url: 'foo.php',
success: function () {
//will not allow the showUser method to be executed but will continue other queued actions.
action.stop();
},
failure: function () {
//will not allow the showUser method to be executed and will not allow other queued actions to be executed.
action.stop(true);
}
});
},
showUser: function (id) {
//will not get executed due to false being passed in callback in beforeShowUser
}
You MUST execute the resume
or stop
method on
the action
argument. Executing action.resume();
will continue the action, action.stop();
will prevent further execution.
The default RegEx that will be used is ([%a-zA-Z0-9\\-\\_\\s,]+)
but you can specify any
that may suit what you need to accomplish. An example of an advanced condition may be to make
a parameter optional and case-insensitive:
routes: {
'user:id': {
action: 'showUser',
before: 'beforeShowUser',
conditions: {
':id': '(?:(?:\/){1}([%a-z0-9_,\s\-]+))?'
}
}
}
Each route can be named; this allows for the route to be looked up by name instead of url. By default, the route's name
will be the url you configure but you can provide the name
config to override the default:
routes: {
'user:id': {
action: 'showUser',
before: 'beforeShowUser',
name: 'user',
conditions: {
':id': '(?:(?:\/){1}([%a-z0-9_,\s\-]+))?'
}
}
}
The user:id
route can not be looked up via the user
name which is useful when using redirectTo
.
A wildcard route can also be defined which works exactly like any other route but will always execute before any
other route. To specify a wildcard route, use the *
as the url:
routes: {
'*': 'onToken'
}
Since a wildcard route will execute before any other route, it can delay the execution of other routes allowing for such things like a user session to be retrieved:
routes: {
'*': {
before: 'onBeforeToken'
}
},
onBeforeToken: function () {
return Ext.Ajax.request({
url: '/user/session'
});
}
In the above example, no other route will execute unless that request returns successfully.
You can also use a wildcard route if you need to defer routes until a store has been loaded when an application first starts up:
routes: {
'*': {
before: 'onBeforeToken'
}
},
onBeforeToken: function (action) {
var store = Ext.getStore('Settings');
if (store.loaded) {
action.resume();
} else {
store.on('load', action.resume, action, { single: true });
}
}
Defaults to:
null
Array of stores to require from AppName.store namespace and to generate getter methods for. For example:
Ext.define("MyApp.controller.Foo", {
extend: "Ext.app.Controller",
stores: ['Users', 'Vehicles']
});
This is equivalent to:
Ext.define("MyApp.controller.Foo", {
extend: "Ext.app.Controller",
requires: [
'MyApp.store.Users',
'MyApp.store.Vehicles'
]
getUsersStore: function() {
return this.getStore("Users");
},
getVehiclesStore: function() {
return this.getStore("Vehicles");
}
});
Note: If the store has a different namespace than that of the application you will need to specify the full class name as well as define a path in the Loader's paths config or setPath method.
Defaults to:
null
Array of views to require from AppName.view namespace and to generate getter methods for. For example:
Ext.define("MyApp.controller.Foo", {
extend: "Ext.app.Controller",
views: ['List', 'Detail']
});
This is equivalent to:
Ext.define("MyApp.controller.Foo", {
extend: "Ext.app.Controller",
requires: ['MyApp.view.List', 'MyApp.view.Detail'],
getListView: function() {
return this.getView("List");
},
getDetailView: function() {
return this.getView("Detail");
}
});
Note: If the view has a different namespace than that of the application you will need to specify the full class name as well as define a path in the Loader's paths config or setPath method.
Defaults to:
null
The value true
causes config
values to be stored on instances using a
property name prefixed with an underscore ("_") character. A value of false
stores config
values as properties using their exact name (no prefix).
Defaults to:
true
Available since: 5.0.0
The value true
instructs the initConfig
method to only honor values for
properties declared in the config
block of a class. When false
, properties
that are not declared in a config
block will be placed on the instance.
Defaults to:
true
Available since: 5.0.0
Matches options property names within a listeners specification object - property names which are never used as event names.
Defaults to:
{ scope: 1, delay: 1, buffer: 1, onFrame: 1, single: 1, args: 1, destroyable: 1, priority: 1, order: 1 }
We don't want the base destructor to clear the prototype because our destroyObservable handler must be called the very last. It will take care of the prototype after completing Observable destruction sequence.
Defaults to:
true
Setting this property to false
will prevent nulling object references
on a Class instance after destruction. Setting this to "async"
will delay
the clearing for approx 50ms.
Defaults to:
true
Available since: 6.2.0
Setting this property to true
will result in setting the object's
prototype to null
after the destruction sequence is fully completed.
After that, most attempts at calling methods on the object instance
will result in "method not defined" exception. This can be very helpful
with tracking down otherwise hard to find bugs like runaway Ajax requests,
timed functions not cleared on destruction, etc.
Note that this option can only work in browsers that support Object.setPrototypeOf
method, and is only available in debugging mode.
Defaults to:
false
Available since: 6.2.0
This property is set to true
after the destroy
method is called.
Defaults to:
false
Initial suspended call count. Incremented when suspendEvents is called, decremented when resumeEvents is called.
Defaults to:
0
This object holds a key for any event that has a listener. The listener may be set directly on the instance, or on its class or a super class (via observe) or on the Ext.app.EventBus. The values of this object are truthy (a non-zero number) and falsy (0 or undefined). They do not represent an exact count of listeners. The value for an event is truthy if the event must be fired and is falsy if there is no need to fire the event.
The intended use of this property is to avoid the expense of fireEvent calls when there are no listeners. This can be particularly helpful when one would otherwise have to call fireEvent hundreds or thousands of times. It is used like this:
if (this.hasListeners.foo) {
this.fireEvent('foo', this, arg1);
}
This property is set to true
during the call to initConfig
.
Defaults to:
false
Available since: 5.0.0
This property is set to true
if this instance is the first of its class.
Defaults to:
false
Available since: 5.0.0
This value is true
and is used to identify plain objects from instances of
a defined class.
Defaults to:
true
true
in this class to identify an object as an instantiated Observable, or subclass thereof.
Defaults to:
true
Get the reference to the current class from which this object was instantiated. Unlike Ext.Base#statics,
this.self
is scope-dependent and it's meant to be used for dynamic inheritance. See Ext.Base#statics
for a detailed comparison
Ext.define('My.Cat', {
statics: {
speciesName: 'Cat' // My.Cat.speciesName = 'Cat'
},
constructor: function() {
alert(this.self.speciesName); // dependent on 'this'
},
clone: function() {
return new this.self();
}
});
Ext.define('My.SnowLeopard', {
extend: 'My.Cat',
statics: {
speciesName: 'Snow Leopard' // My.SnowLeopard.speciesName = 'Snow Leopard'
}
});
var cat = new My.Cat(); // alerts 'Cat'
var snowLeopard = new My.SnowLeopard(); // alerts 'Snow Leopard'
var clone = snowLeopard.clone();
alert(Ext.getClassName(clone)); // alerts 'My.SnowLeopard'
Defaults to:
Base
Adds declarative listeners as nested arrays of listener objects.
listeners : Array
true
if any listeners were added
Allow the controller to resume receiving events from the event bus. Routes will also be able to begin firing on this controller. Also see deactivate.
This method applies a versioned, deprecation declaration to this class. This
is typically called by the deprecated
config.
deprecations : Object
The on method is shorthand for addListener.
Appends an event handler to this object. For example:
myGridPanel.on("itemclick", this.onItemClick, this);
The method also allows for a single argument to be passed which is a config object containing properties which specify multiple events. For example:
myGridPanel.on({
cellclick: this.onCellClick,
select: this.onSelect,
viewready: this.onViewReady,
scope: this // Important. Ensure "this" is correct during handler execution
});
One can also specify options for each event handler separately:
myGridPanel.on({
cellclick: {fn: this.onCellClick, scope: this, single: true},
viewready: {fn: panel.onViewReady, scope: panel}
});
Names of methods in a specified scope may also be used:
myGridPanel.on({
cellclick: {fn: 'onCellClick', scope: this, single: true},
viewready: {fn: 'onViewReady', scope: panel}
});
eventName : String/Object
The name of the event to listen for. May also be an object who's property names are event names.
fn : Function/String (optional)
The method the event invokes or the name of
the method within the specified scope
. Will be called with arguments
given to Ext.util.Observable#fireEvent plus the options
parameter described
below.
scope : Object (optional)
The scope (this
reference) in which the handler function is
executed. If omitted, defaults to the object which fired the event.
options : Object (optional)
An object containing handler configuration.
Note: The options object will also be passed as the last argument to every event handler.
This object may contain any of the following properties:
scope : Object
The scope (this
reference) in which the handler function is executed. If omitted,
defaults to the object which fired the event.
delay : Number
The number of milliseconds to delay the invocation of the handler after the event fires.
single : Boolean
True to add a handler to handle just the next firing of the event, and then remove itself.
buffer : Number
Causes the handler to be scheduled to run in an Ext.util.DelayedTask delayed by the specified number of milliseconds. If the event fires again within that time, the original handler is not invoked, but the new handler is scheduled in its place.
onFrame : Number
Causes the handler to be scheduled to run at the next animation frame event. If the event fires again before that time, the handler is not rescheduled - the handler will only be called once when the next animation frame is fired, with the last set of arguments passed.
target : Ext.util.Observable
Only call the handler if the event was fired on the target Observable, not if the event was bubbled up from a child Observable.
element : String
This option is only valid for listeners bound to Ext.Component. The name of a Component property which references an Ext.dom.Element to add a listener to.
This option is useful during Component construction to add DOM event listeners to elements of Ext.Component which will exist only after the Component is rendered.
For example, to add a click listener to a Panel's body:
var panel = new Ext.panel.Panel({
title: 'The title',
listeners: {
click: this.handlePanelClick,
element: 'body'
}
});
In order to remove listeners attached using the element, you'll need to reference the element itself as seen below.
panel.body.un(...)
delegate : String (optional)
A simple selector to filter the event target or look for a descendant of the target.
The "delegate" option is only available on Ext.dom.Element instances (or when attaching a listener to a Ext.dom.Element via a Component using the element option).
See the delegate example below.
capture : Boolean (optional)
When set to true
, the listener is fired in the capture phase of the event propagation
sequence, instead of the default bubble phase.
The capture
option is only available on Ext.dom.Element instances (or
when attaching a listener to a Ext.dom.Element via a Component using the
element option).
stopPropagation : Boolean (optional)
This option is only valid for listeners bound to Ext.dom.Element.
true
to call stopPropagation on the event object
before firing the handler.
preventDefault : Boolean (optional)
This option is only valid for listeners bound to Ext.dom.Element.
true
to call preventDefault on the event object
before firing the handler.
stopEvent : Boolean (optional)
This option is only valid for listeners bound to Ext.dom.Element.
true
to call stopEvent on the event object
before firing the handler.
args : Array (optional)
Optional set of arguments to pass to the handler function before the actual
fired event arguments. For example, if args
is set to ['foo', 42]
,
the event handler function will be called with an arguments list like this:
handler('foo', 42, <actual event arguments>...);
destroyable : Boolean (optional)
When specified as true
, the function returns a destroyable
object. An object
which implements the destroy
method which removes all listeners added in this call.
This syntax can be a helpful shortcut to using un; particularly when
removing multiple listeners. NOTE - not compatible when using the element
option. See un for the proper syntax for removing listeners added using the
element config.
Defaults to:
false
priority : Number (optional)
An optional numeric priority that determines the order in which event handlers are run. Event handlers with no priority will be run as if they had a priority of 0. Handlers with a higher priority will be prioritized to run sooner than those with a lower priority. Negative numbers can be used to set a priority lower than the default. Internally, the framework uses a range of 1000 or greater, and -1000 or lesser for handlers that are intended to run before or after all others, so it is recommended to stay within the range of -999 to 999 when setting the priority of event handlers in application-level code. A priority must be an integer to be valid. Fractional values are reserved for internal framework use.
order : String (optional)
A legacy option that is provided for backward compatibility.
It is recommended to use the priority
option instead. Available options are:
'before'
: equal to a priority of 100
'current'
: equal to a priority of 0
or default priority'after'
: equal to a priority of -100
Defaults to:
'current'
order : String (optional)
A shortcut for the order
event option. Provided for backward compatibility.
Please use the priority
event option instead.
Combining Options
Using the options argument, it is possible to combine different types of listeners:
A delayed, one-time listener.
myPanel.on('hide', this.handleClick, this, {
single: true,
delay: 100
});
Attaching multiple handlers in 1 call
The method also allows for a single argument to be passed which is a config object containing properties which specify multiple handlers and handler configs.
grid.on({
itemclick: 'onItemClick',
itemcontextmenu: grid.onItemContextmenu,
destroy: {
fn: function () {
// function called within the 'altCmp' scope instead of grid
},
scope: altCmp // unique scope for the destroy handler
},
scope: grid // default scope - provided for example clarity
});
Delegate
This is a configuration option that you can pass along when registering a handler for an event to assist with event delegation. By setting this configuration option to a simple selector, the target element will be filtered to look for a descendant of the target. For example:
var panel = Ext.create({
xtype: 'panel',
renderTo: document.body,
title: 'Delegate Handler Example',
frame: true,
height: 220,
width: 220,
html: '<h1 class="myTitle">BODY TITLE</h1>Body content'
});
// The click handler will only be called when the click occurs on the
// delegate: h1.myTitle ("h1" tag with class "myTitle")
panel.on({
click: function (e) {
console.log(e.getTarget().innerHTML);
},
element: 'body',
delegate: 'h1.myTitle'
});
Defaults to: 'current'
Only when the destroyable
option is specified.
A Destroyable
object. An object which implements the destroy
method which removes
all listeners added in this call. For example:
this.btnListeners = = myButton.on({
destroyable: true
mouseover: function() { console.log('mouseover'); },
mouseout: function() { console.log('mouseout'); },
click: function() { console.log('click'); }
});
And when those listeners need to be removed:
Ext.destroy(this.btnListeners);
or
this.btnListeners.destroy();
The addManagedListener method is used when some object (call it "A") is listening to an event on another observable object ("B") and you want to remove that listener from "B" when "A" is destroyed. This is not an issue when "B" is destroyed because all of its listeners will be removed at that time.
Example:
Ext.define('Foo', {
extend: 'Ext.Component',
initComponent: function () {
this.addManagedListener(MyApp.SomeGlobalSharedMenu, 'show', this.doSomething);
this.callParent();
}
});
As you can see, when an instance of Foo is destroyed, it ensures that the 'show'
listener on the menu (MyApp.SomeGlobalSharedMenu
) is also removed.
As of version 5.1 it is no longer necessary to use this method in most cases because
listeners are automatically managed if the scope object provided to
addListener is an Observable instance.
However, if the observable instance and scope are not the same object you
still need to use mon
or addManagedListener
if you want the listener to be
managed.
item : Ext.util.Observable/Ext.dom.Element
The item to which to add a listener/listeners.
ename : Object/String
The event name, or an object containing event name properties.
fn : Function/String (optional)
If the ename
parameter was an event
name, this is the handler function or the name of a method on the specified
scope
.
scope : Object (optional)
If the ename
parameter was an event name, this is the scope (this
reference)
in which the handler function is executed.
options : Object (optional)
If the ename
parameter was an event name, this is the
addListener options.
Only when the destroyable
option is specified.
A Destroyable
object. An object which implements the destroy
method which removes all listeners added in this call. For example:
this.btnListeners = myButton.mon({
destroyable: true
mouseover: function() { console.log('mouseover'); },
mouseout: function() { console.log('mouseout'); },
click: function() { console.log('click'); }
});
And when those listeners need to be removed:
Ext.destroy(this.btnListeners);
or
this.btnListeners.destroy();
Call the original method that was previously overridden with Ext.Base#override
Ext.define('My.Cat', {
constructor: function() {
alert("I'm a cat!");
}
});
My.Cat.override({
constructor: function() {
alert("I'm going to be a cat!");
this.callOverridden();
alert("Meeeeoooowwww");
}
});
var kitty = new My.Cat(); // alerts "I'm going to be a cat!"
// alerts "I'm a cat!"
// alerts "Meeeeoooowwww"
args : Array/Arguments
The arguments, either an array or the arguments
object
from the current method, for example: this.callOverridden(arguments)
Returns the result of calling the overridden method
Deprecated since version 4.1.0
Use method-callParent instead.
Call the "parent" method of the current method. That is the method previously overridden by derivation or by an override (see Ext#define).
Ext.define('My.Base', {
constructor: function (x) {
this.x = x;
},
statics: {
method: function (x) {
return x;
}
}
});
Ext.define('My.Derived', {
extend: 'My.Base',
constructor: function () {
this.callParent([21]);
}
});
var obj = new My.Derived();
alert(obj.x); // alerts 21
This can be used with an override as follows:
Ext.define('My.DerivedOverride', {
override: 'My.Derived',
constructor: function (x) {
this.callParent([x*2]); // calls original My.Derived constructor
}
});
var obj = new My.Derived();
alert(obj.x); // now alerts 42
This also works with static and private methods.
Ext.define('My.Derived2', {
extend: 'My.Base',
// privates: {
statics: {
method: function (x) {
return this.callParent([x*2]); // calls My.Base.method
}
}
});
alert(My.Base.method(10)); // alerts 10
alert(My.Derived2.method(10)); // alerts 20
Lastly, it also works with overridden static methods.
Ext.define('My.Derived2Override', {
override: 'My.Derived2',
// privates: {
statics: {
method: function (x) {
return this.callParent([x*2]); // calls My.Derived2.method
}
}
});
alert(My.Derived2.method(10); // now alerts 40
To override a method and replace it and also call the superclass method, use method-callSuper. This is often done to patch a method to fix a bug.
args : Array/Arguments
The arguments, either an array or the arguments
object
from the current method, for example: this.callParent(arguments)
Returns the result of calling the parent method
This method is used by an override to call the superclass method but bypass any overridden method. This is often done to "patch" a method that contains a bug but for whatever reason cannot be fixed directly.
Consider:
Ext.define('Ext.some.Class', {
method: function () {
console.log('Good');
}
});
Ext.define('Ext.some.DerivedClass', {
extend: 'Ext.some.Class',
method: function () {
console.log('Bad');
// ... logic but with a bug ...
this.callParent();
}
});
To patch the bug in Ext.some.DerivedClass.method
, the typical solution is to create an
override:
Ext.define('App.patches.DerivedClass', {
override: 'Ext.some.DerivedClass',
method: function () {
console.log('Fixed');
// ... logic but with bug fixed ...
this.callSuper();
}
});
The patch method cannot use method-callParent to call the superclass
method
since that would call the overridden method containing the bug. In
other words, the above patch would only produce "Fixed" then "Good" in the
console log, whereas, using callParent
would produce "Fixed" then "Bad"
then "Good".
args : Array/Arguments
The arguments, either an array or the arguments
object
from the current method, for example: this.callSuper(arguments)
Returns the result of calling the superclass method
Creates new Controller.
config : Object (optional)
Configuration object.
Adds listeners to components selected via Ext.ComponentQuery. Accepts an object containing component paths mapped to a hash of listener functions.
In the following example the updateUser
function is mapped to to the click
event on a button component, which is a child of the useredit
component.
Ext.define('AM.controller.Users', {
init: function() {
this.control({
'useredit button[action=save]': {
click: this.updateUser
}
});
},
updateUser: function(button) {
console.log('clicked the Save button');
}
});
Or alternatively one call control
with two arguments:
this.control('useredit button[action=save]', {
click: this.updateUser
});
See Ext.ComponentQuery for more information on component selectors.
selectors : String/Object
If a String, the second argument is used as the listeners, otherwise an object of selectors -> listeners is assumed
listeners : Object (optional)
Config for listeners.
Creates an event handling function which re-fires the event from this object as the passed event name.
newName : String
The name under which to re-fire the passed parameters.
beginEnd : Array (optional)
The caller can specify on which indices to slice.
Prevent this controller from receiving events from the event bus. Routes will also not be triggered on inactive controllers unless the Ext.route.Route#allowInactive flag is set. Also see activate.
This method is called to cleanup an object and its resources. After calling this method, the object should not be used any further in any way, including access to its methods and properties.
To prevent potential memory leaks, all object references will be nulled
at the end of destruction sequence, unless clearPropertiesOnDestroy
is set to false
.
Destroys member properties by name.
If a property name is the name of a config, the getter is not invoked, so if the config has not been initialized, nothing will be done.
The property will be destroyed, and the corrected name (if the property is a config
and config names are prefixed) will set to null
in this object's dictionary.
args : String...
One or more names of the properties to destroy and remove from the object.
Continue to fire event.
eventName : String
args : Array
bubbles : Boolean
Enables events fired by this Observable to bubble up an owner hierarchy by calling this.getBubbleTarget()
if
present. There is no implementation in the Observable base class.
This is commonly used by Ext.Components to bubble events to owner Containers. See Ext.Component#getBubbleTarget. The default implementation in Ext.Component returns the Component's immediate owner. But if a known target is required, this can be overridden to access the required target more quickly.
Example:
Ext.define('Ext.overrides.form.field.Base', {
override: 'Ext.form.field.Base',
// Add functionality to Field's initComponent to enable the change event to bubble
initComponent: function () {
this.callParent();
this.enableBubble('change');
}
});
var myForm = Ext.create('Ext.form.Panel', {
title: 'User Details',
items: [{
...
}],
listeners: {
change: function() {
// Title goes red if form has been modified.
myForm.header.setStyle('color', 'red');
}
}
});
eventNames : String/String[]
The event name to bubble, or an Array of event names.
Fires the specified event with the passed parameters and executes a function (action).
By default, the action function will be executed after any "before" event handlers
(as specified using the order
option of
addListener
), but before any other
handlers are fired. This gives the "before" handlers an opportunity to
cancel the event by returning false
, and prevent the action function from
being called.
The action can also be configured to run after normal handlers, but before any "after"
handlers (as specified using the order
event option) by passing 'after'
as the order
parameter. This configuration gives any event handlers except
for "after" handlers the opportunity to cancel the event and prevent the action
function from being called.
eventName : String
The name of the event to fire.
args : Array
Arguments to pass to handlers and to the action function.
fn : Function
The action function.
scope : Object (optional)
The scope (this
reference) in which the handler function is
executed. If omitted, defaults to the object which fired the event.
options : Object (optional)
Event options for the action function. Accepts any
of the options of addListener
order : String (optional)
The order to call the action function relative
too the event handlers ('before'
or 'after'
). Note that this option is
simply used to sort the action function relative to the event handlers by "priority".
An order of 'before'
is equivalent to a priority of 99.5
, while an order of
'after'
is equivalent to a priority of -99.5
. See the priority
option
of addListener
for more details.
Defaults to: 'before'
Deprecated since version 5.5
Use fireEventedAction instead.
Fires the specified event with the passed parameters (minus the event name, plus the options
object passed
to addListener).
An event may be set to bubble up an Observable parent hierarchy (See Ext.Component#getBubbleTarget) by calling enableBubble.
eventName : String
The name of the event to fire.
args : Object...
Variable number of parameters are passed to handlers.
returns false if any of the handlers return false otherwise it returns true.
Fires the specified event with the passed parameter list.
An event may be set to bubble up an Observable parent hierarchy (See Ext.Component#getBubbleTarget) by calling enableBubble.
eventName : String
The name of the event to fire.
args : Object[]
An array of parameters which are passed to handlers.
returns false if any of the handlers return false otherwise it returns true.
Fires the specified event with the passed parameters and executes a function (action). Evented Actions will automatically dispatch a 'before' event passing. This event will be given a special controller that allows for pausing/resuming of the event flow.
By pausing the controller the updater and events will not run until resumed. Pausing, however, will not stop the processing of any other before events.
eventName : String
The name of the event to fire.
args : Array
Arguments to pass to handlers and to the action function.
fn : Function/String
The action function.
scope : Object (optional)
The scope (this
reference) in which the handler function is
executed. If omitted, defaults to the object which fired the event.
fnArgs : Array/Boolean (optional)
Optional arguments for the action fn
. If not
given, the normal args
will be used to call fn
. If false
is passed, the
args
are used but if the first argument is this instance it will be removed
from the args passed to the action function.
Gets the bubbling parent for an Observable
The bubble parent. null is returned if no bubble target exists
Returns a specified config property value. If the name parameter is not passed, all current configuration options will be returned as key value pairs.
name : String (optional)
The name of the config property to get.
peek : Boolean (optional)
true
to peek at the raw value without calling the getter.
Defaults to: false
ifInitialized : Boolean (optional)
true
to only return the initialized property value,
not the raw config value, and not to trigger initialization. Returns undefined
if the
property has not yet been initialized.
Defaults to: false
The config property value.
Returns instance of a Ext.app.Controller with the given id. When controller doesn't exist yet, it's created. Note that this method depends on Application instance and will return undefined when Application is not accessible. The only exception is when this Controller instance's id is requested; in that case we always return the instance even if Application is no available.
id : String
controller instance or undefined.
Returns the initial configuration passed to the constructor when instantiating this class.
Given this example Ext.button.Button definition and instance:
Ext.define('MyApp.view.Button', {
extend: 'Ext.button.Button',
xtype: 'mybutton',
scale: 'large',
enableToggle: true
});
var btn = Ext.create({
xtype: 'mybutton',
renderTo: Ext.getBody(),
text: 'Test Button'
});
Calling btn.getInitialConfig()
would return an object including the config
options passed to the create
method:
xtype: 'mybutton',
renderTo: // The document body itself
text: 'Test Button'
Calling btn.getInitialConfig('text')
returns 'Test Button'.
name : String (optional)
Name of the config option to return.
The full config object or a single config value
when name
parameter specified.
Returns a Ext.data.Model class with the given name.
modelName : String
A class ultimately derived from Ext.data.Model
.
Returns instance of a Ext.app.Profile with the given name.
name : String
a profile instance.
Returns instance of a Ext.data.Store with the given name. When store doesn't exist yet, it's created.
name : String
a store instance.
Returns a View class with the given name. To create an instance of the view, you can use it like it's used by Application to create the Viewport:
this.getView('Viewport').create();
view : String
a view class.
Checks to see if this object has any listeners for a specified event, or whether the event bubbles. The answer indicates whether the event needs firing or not.
eventName : String
The name of the event to check for
true
if the event is being listened for or bubbles, else false
Returns true
if a reference is registered.
ref : String
The name of the ref to check for.
A template method that is called when your application boots. It is called before the Ext.app.Application's launch function is executed so gives a hook point to run any code before your Viewport is created.
application : Ext.app.Application
This is a template method. a hook into the functionality of this class. Feel free to override it in child classes.
Initialize configuration for this class. a typical example:
Ext.define('My.awesome.Class', {
// The default config
config: {
name: 'Awesome',
isAwesome: true
},
constructor: function(config) {
this.initConfig(config);
}
});
var awesome = new My.awesome.Class({
name: 'Super Awesome'
});
alert(awesome.getName()); // 'Super Awesome'
instanceConfig : Object
this
Checks if this controller is active. See activate & deactivate.
true
if this controller is active.
Checks if all events, or a specific event, is suspended.
event : String (optional)
The name of the specific event to check
true
if events are suspended
Adds a "destroyable" object to an internal list of objects that will be destroyed
when this instance is destroyed (via destroy
).
name : String
value : Object
The value
passed.
Adds listeners to different event sources (also called "event domains"). The primary event domain is that of components, but there are also other event domains: Ext.app.domain.Global domain that intercepts events fired from Ext.GlobalEvents Observable instance, Ext.app.domain.Controller domain can be used to listen to events fired by other Controllers, Ext.app.domain.Store domain gives access to Store events, and Ext.app.domain.Direct domain can be used with Ext Direct Providers to listen to their events.
To listen to "bar" events fired by a controller with id="foo":
Ext.define('AM.controller.Users', {
init: function() {
this.listen({
controller: {
'#foo': {
bar: this.onFooBar
}
}
});
},
...
});
To listen to "bar" events fired by any controller, and "baz" events fired by Store with storeId="baz":
Ext.define('AM.controller.Users', {
init: function() {
this.listen({
controller: {
'*': {
bar: this.onAnyControllerBar
}
},
store: {
'#baz': {
baz: this.onStoreBaz
}
}
});
},
...
});
To listen to "idle" events fired by Ext.GlobalEvents when other event processing is complete and Ext JS is about to return control to the browser:
Ext.define('AM.controller.Users', {
init: function() {
this.listen({
global: { // Global events are always fired
idle: this.onIdle // from the same object, so there
} // are no selectors
});
}
});
As this relates to components, the following example:
Ext.define('AM.controller.Users', {
init: function() {
this.listen({
component: {
'useredit button[action=save]': {
click: this.updateUser
}
}
});
},
...
});
Is equivalent to:
Ext.define('AM.controller.Users', {
init: function() {
this.control({
'useredit button[action=save]': {
click: this.updateUser
}
});
},
...
});
Of course, these can all be combined in a single call and used instead of
control
, like so:
Ext.define('AM.controller.Users', {
init: function() {
this.listen({
global: {
idle: this.onIdle
},
controller: {
'*': {
foobar: this.onAnyFooBar
},
'#foo': {
bar: this.onFooBar
}
},
component: {
'useredit button[action=save]': {
click: this.updateUser
}
},
store: {
'#qux': {
load: this.onQuxLoad
}
}
});
},
...
});
to : Object
Config object containing domains, selectors and listeners.
controller : Ext.app.Controller (optional)
The controller to add the listeners to. Defaults to the current controller.
Shorthand for addManagedListener. The addManagedListener method is used when some object (call it "A") is listening to an event on another observable object ("B") and you want to remove that listener from "B" when "A" is destroyed. This is not an issue when "B" is destroyed because all of its listeners will be removed at that time.
Example:
Ext.define('Foo', {
extend: 'Ext.Component',
initComponent: function () {
this.addManagedListener(MyApp.SomeGlobalSharedMenu, 'show', this.doSomething);
this.callParent();
}
});
As you can see, when an instance of Foo is destroyed, it ensures that the 'show'
listener on the menu (MyApp.SomeGlobalSharedMenu
) is also removed.
As of version 5.1 it is no longer necessary to use this method in most cases because
listeners are automatically managed if the scope object provided to
addListener is an Observable instance.
However, if the observable instance and scope are not the same object you
still need to use mon
or addManagedListener
if you want the listener to be
managed.
item : Ext.util.Observable/Ext.dom.Element
The item to which to add a listener/listeners.
ename : Object/String
The event name, or an object containing event name properties.
fn : Function/String (optional)
If the ename
parameter was an event
name, this is the handler function or the name of a method on the specified
scope
.
scope : Object (optional)
If the ename
parameter was an event name, this is the scope (this
reference)
in which the handler function is executed.
options : Object (optional)
If the ename
parameter was an event name, this is the
addListener options.
Only when the destroyable
option is specified.
A Destroyable
object. An object which implements the destroy
method which removes all listeners added in this call. For example:
this.btnListeners = myButton.mon({
destroyable: true
mouseover: function() { console.log('mouseover'); },
mouseout: function() { console.log('mouseout'); },
click: function() { console.log('click'); }
});
And when those listeners need to be removed:
Ext.destroy(this.btnListeners);
or
this.btnListeners.destroy();
Shorthand for removeManagedListener. Removes listeners that were added by the mon method.
item : Ext.util.Observable/Ext.dom.Element
The item from which to remove a listener/listeners.
ename : Object/String
The event name, or an object containing event name properties.
fn : Function (optional)
If the ename
parameter was an event name, this is the handler function.
scope : Object (optional)
If the ename
parameter was an event name, this is the scope (this
reference)
in which the handler function is executed.
Takes either an object and transforms it into an array. The following are valid refs values:
refs: {
myComponent: 'container'
}
refs: {
myComponent: {
selector: 'container'
}
}
refs: [
{
ref: 'myComponent',
selector: 'container'
}
]
refs : Array/Object
The refs to normalize
The normalized array of refs
The on method is shorthand for addListener.
Appends an event handler to this object. For example:
myGridPanel.on("itemclick", this.onItemClick, this);
The method also allows for a single argument to be passed which is a config object containing properties which specify multiple events. For example:
myGridPanel.on({
cellclick: this.onCellClick,
select: this.onSelect,
viewready: this.onViewReady,
scope: this // Important. Ensure "this" is correct during handler execution
});
One can also specify options for each event handler separately:
myGridPanel.on({
cellclick: {fn: this.onCellClick, scope: this, single: true},
viewready: {fn: panel.onViewReady, scope: panel}
});
Names of methods in a specified scope may also be used:
myGridPanel.on({
cellclick: {fn: 'onCellClick', scope: this, single: true},
viewready: {fn: 'onViewReady', scope: panel}
});
eventName : String/Object
The name of the event to listen for. May also be an object who's property names are event names.
fn : Function/String (optional)
The method the event invokes or the name of
the method within the specified scope
. Will be called with arguments
given to Ext.util.Observable#fireEvent plus the options
parameter described
below.
scope : Object (optional)
The scope (this
reference) in which the handler function is
executed. If omitted, defaults to the object which fired the event.
options : Object (optional)
An object containing handler configuration.
Note: The options object will also be passed as the last argument to every event handler.
This object may contain any of the following properties:
scope : Object
The scope (this
reference) in which the handler function is executed. If omitted,
defaults to the object which fired the event.
delay : Number
The number of milliseconds to delay the invocation of the handler after the event fires.
single : Boolean
True to add a handler to handle just the next firing of the event, and then remove itself.
buffer : Number
Causes the handler to be scheduled to run in an Ext.util.DelayedTask delayed by the specified number of milliseconds. If the event fires again within that time, the original handler is not invoked, but the new handler is scheduled in its place.
onFrame : Number
Causes the handler to be scheduled to run at the next animation frame event. If the event fires again before that time, the handler is not rescheduled - the handler will only be called once when the next animation frame is fired, with the last set of arguments passed.
target : Ext.util.Observable
Only call the handler if the event was fired on the target Observable, not if the event was bubbled up from a child Observable.
element : String
This option is only valid for listeners bound to Ext.Component. The name of a Component property which references an Ext.dom.Element to add a listener to.
This option is useful during Component construction to add DOM event listeners to elements of Ext.Component which will exist only after the Component is rendered.
For example, to add a click listener to a Panel's body:
var panel = new Ext.panel.Panel({
title: 'The title',
listeners: {
click: this.handlePanelClick,
element: 'body'
}
});
In order to remove listeners attached using the element, you'll need to reference the element itself as seen below.
panel.body.un(...)
delegate : String (optional)
A simple selector to filter the event target or look for a descendant of the target.
The "delegate" option is only available on Ext.dom.Element instances (or when attaching a listener to a Ext.dom.Element via a Component using the element option).
See the delegate example below.
capture : Boolean (optional)
When set to true
, the listener is fired in the capture phase of the event propagation
sequence, instead of the default bubble phase.
The capture
option is only available on Ext.dom.Element instances (or
when attaching a listener to a Ext.dom.Element via a Component using the
element option).
stopPropagation : Boolean (optional)
This option is only valid for listeners bound to Ext.dom.Element.
true
to call stopPropagation on the event object
before firing the handler.
preventDefault : Boolean (optional)
This option is only valid for listeners bound to Ext.dom.Element.
true
to call preventDefault on the event object
before firing the handler.
stopEvent : Boolean (optional)
This option is only valid for listeners bound to Ext.dom.Element.
true
to call stopEvent on the event object
before firing the handler.
args : Array (optional)
Optional set of arguments to pass to the handler function before the actual
fired event arguments. For example, if args
is set to ['foo', 42]
,
the event handler function will be called with an arguments list like this:
handler('foo', 42, <actual event arguments>...);
destroyable : Boolean (optional)
When specified as true
, the function returns a destroyable
object. An object
which implements the destroy
method which removes all listeners added in this call.
This syntax can be a helpful shortcut to using un; particularly when
removing multiple listeners. NOTE - not compatible when using the element
option. See un for the proper syntax for removing listeners added using the
element config.
Defaults to:
false
priority : Number (optional)
An optional numeric priority that determines the order in which event handlers are run. Event handlers with no priority will be run as if they had a priority of 0. Handlers with a higher priority will be prioritized to run sooner than those with a lower priority. Negative numbers can be used to set a priority lower than the default. Internally, the framework uses a range of 1000 or greater, and -1000 or lesser for handlers that are intended to run before or after all others, so it is recommended to stay within the range of -999 to 999 when setting the priority of event handlers in application-level code. A priority must be an integer to be valid. Fractional values are reserved for internal framework use.
order : String (optional)
A legacy option that is provided for backward compatibility.
It is recommended to use the priority
option instead. Available options are:
'before'
: equal to a priority of 100
'current'
: equal to a priority of 0
or default priority'after'
: equal to a priority of -100
Defaults to:
'current'
order : String (optional)
A shortcut for the order
event option. Provided for backward compatibility.
Please use the priority
event option instead.
Combining Options
Using the options argument, it is possible to combine different types of listeners:
A delayed, one-time listener.
myPanel.on('hide', this.handleClick, this, {
single: true,
delay: 100
});
Attaching multiple handlers in 1 call
The method also allows for a single argument to be passed which is a config object containing properties which specify multiple handlers and handler configs.
grid.on({
itemclick: 'onItemClick',
itemcontextmenu: grid.onItemContextmenu,
destroy: {
fn: function () {
// function called within the 'altCmp' scope instead of grid
},
scope: altCmp // unique scope for the destroy handler
},
scope: grid // default scope - provided for example clarity
});
Delegate
This is a configuration option that you can pass along when registering a handler for an event to assist with event delegation. By setting this configuration option to a simple selector, the target element will be filtered to look for a descendant of the target. For example:
var panel = Ext.create({
xtype: 'panel',
renderTo: document.body,
title: 'Delegate Handler Example',
frame: true,
height: 220,
width: 220,
html: '<h1 class="myTitle">BODY TITLE</h1>Body content'
});
// The click handler will only be called when the click occurs on the
// delegate: h1.myTitle ("h1" tag with class "myTitle")
panel.on({
click: function (e) {
console.log(e.getTarget().innerHTML);
},
element: 'body',
delegate: 'h1.myTitle'
});
Defaults to: 'current'
Only when the destroyable
option is specified.
A Destroyable
object. An object which implements the destroy
method which removes
all listeners added in this call. For example:
this.btnListeners = = myButton.on({
destroyable: true
mouseover: function() { console.log('mouseover'); },
mouseout: function() { console.log('mouseout'); },
click: function() { console.log('click'); }
});
And when those listeners need to be removed:
Ext.destroy(this.btnListeners);
or
this.btnListeners.destroy();
Appends an after-event handler.
Same as addListener with order
set
to 'after'
.
eventName : String/String[]/Object
The name of the event to listen for.
fn : Function/String
The method the event invokes.
scope : Object (optional)
The scope for fn
.
options : Object (optional)
An object containing handler configuration.
Appends a before-event handler. Returning false
from the handler will stop the event.
Same as addListener with order
set
to 'before'
.
eventName : String/String[]/Object
The name of the event to listen for.
fn : Function/String
The method the event invokes.
scope : Object (optional)
The scope for fn
.
options : Object (optional)
An object containing handler configuration.
A template method like init, but called after the viewport is created. This is called after the launch method of Application is executed.
application : Ext.app.Application
This is a template method. a hook into the functionality of this class. Feel free to override it in child classes.
Update the hash. By default, it will not execute the routes if the current token and the token passed are the same.
hash : String/Number/Object/Ext.data.Model
The hash to redirect to. The hash can be of several values:
1
is passed, forward function will be executed. If
-1
is passed, back function will be executed.Object An Object can be passed to control individual tokens in the full hash. They key should be an associated Ext.route.Route's name and the value should be the value of that token in the complete hash. For example, if you have two routes configured, each token in the hash that can be matched for each route can be individually controlled:
routes: {
'foo/bar': 'onFooBar',
'baz/:id': {
action: 'onBaz',
name: 'baz'
}
}
If you pass in a hash of #foo/bar|baz/1
, each route will exeucte in response. If you want to change only the baz
route but leave the foo/bar
route in the hash, you can pass only the baz
key in an object:
this.redirectTo({
baz : 'baz/5'
});
and the resulting hash will be #foo/bar/|baz/5
and only the baz
route will execute in reaction but the foo/bar
will
not react since it's associated token in the hash remained the same. If you wanted to update the baz
route and remove
foo/bar
from the hash, you can set the value to null
:
this.redirectTo({
'foo/bar': null,
baz: 'baz/3'
});
and the resulting hash will be #baz/3
. Like before, the baz
route will execute in reaction.
opt : Object
An optional Object
describing how to enact the hash being passed in. Valid options are:
force
Even if the hash will not change, setting this to true
will force the Ext.route.Router to react.replace
When set to true
, this will replace the current resource in the history stack with the hash being set.For backwards compatibility, if true
is passed instead of an Object
, this will set the force
option to true
.
Will return true
if the token was updated.
Relays selected events from the specified Observable as if the events were fired by this
.
For example if you are extending Grid, you might decide to forward some events from store. So you can do this inside your initComponent:
this.relayEvents(this.getStore(), ['load']);
The grid instance will then have an observable 'load' event which will be passed the parameters of the store's load event and any function fired with the grid's load event would have access to the grid using the this keyword (unless the event is handled by a controller's control/listen event listener in which case 'this' will be the controller rather than the grid).
origin : Object
The Observable whose events this object is to relay.
events : String[]/Object
Array of event names to relay or an Object with key/value pairs translating to ActualEventName/NewEventName respectively. For example: this.relayEvents(this, {add:'push', remove:'pop'});
Would now redispatch the add event of this as a push event and the remove event as a pop event.
prefix : String (optional)
A common prefix to prepend to the event names. For example:
this.relayEvents(this.getStore(), ['load', 'clear'], 'store');
Now the grid will forward 'load' and 'clear' events of store as 'storeload' and 'storeclear'.
A Destroyable
object. An object which implements the destroy
method which, when destroyed, removes all relayers. For example:
this.storeRelayers = this.relayEvents(this.getStore(), ['load', 'clear'], 'store');
Can be undone by calling
Ext.destroy(this.storeRelayers);
or this.store.relayers.destroy();
Removes an event handler.
eventName : String
The type of event the handler was associated with.
fn : Function
The handler to remove. This must be a reference to the function passed into the addListener call.
scope : Object (optional)
The scope originally specified for the handler. It must be the same as the scope argument specified in the original call to Ext.util.Observable#addListener or the listener will not be removed.
Convenience Syntax
You can use the addListener
destroyable: true
config option in place of calling un(). For example:
var listeners = cmp.on({
scope: cmp,
afterrender: cmp.onAfterrender,
beforehide: cmp.onBeforeHide,
destroyable: true
});
// Remove listeners
listeners.destroy();
// or
cmp.un(
scope: cmp,
afterrender: cmp.onAfterrender,
beforehide: cmp.onBeforeHide
);
Exception - DOM event handlers using the element config option
You must go directly through the element to detach an event handler attached using the addListener element option.
panel.on({
element: 'body',
click: 'onBodyCLick'
});
panel.body.un({
click: 'onBodyCLick'
});
Removes listeners that were added by the mon method.
item : Ext.util.Observable/Ext.dom.Element
The item from which to remove a listener/listeners.
ename : Object/String
The event name, or an object containing event name properties.
fn : Function (optional)
If the ename
parameter was an event name, this is the handler function.
scope : Object (optional)
If the ename
parameter was an event name, this is the scope (this
reference)
in which the handler function is executed.
Remove a single managed listener item
isClear : Boolean
True if this is being called during a clear
managedListener : Object
The managed listener item See removeManagedListener for other args
Gets the default scope for firing late bound events (string names with no scope attached) at runtime.
defaultScope : Object (optional)
The default scope to return if none is found.
Defaults to: this
The default event scope
Resumes firing of the named event(s).
After calling this method to resume events, the events will fire when requested to fire.
Note that if the suspendEvent method is called multiple times for a certain event, this converse method will have to be called the same number of times for it to resume firing.
eventName : String...
Multiple event names to resume.
Resumes firing events (see suspendEvents).
If events were suspended using the queueSuspended
parameter, then all events fired
during event suspension will be sent to any listeners now.
discardQueue : Boolean (optional)
true
to prevent any previously queued events from firing
while we were suspended. See suspendEvents.
Sets a single/multiple configuration options.
name : String/Object
The name of the property to set, or a set of key value pairs to set.
value : Object (optional)
The value to set for the name parameter.
this
Get the reference to the class from which this object was instantiated. Note that unlike Ext.Base#self,
this.statics()
is scope-independent and it always returns the class from which it was called, regardless of what
this
points to during run-time
Ext.define('My.Cat', {
statics: {
totalCreated: 0,
speciesName: 'Cat' // My.Cat.speciesName = 'Cat'
},
constructor: function() {
var statics = this.statics();
alert(statics.speciesName); // always equals to 'Cat' no matter what 'this' refers to
// equivalent to: My.Cat.speciesName
alert(this.self.speciesName); // dependent on 'this'
statics.totalCreated++;
},
clone: function() {
var cloned = new this.self(); // dependent on 'this'
cloned.groupName = this.statics().speciesName; // equivalent to: My.Cat.speciesName
return cloned;
}
});
Ext.define('My.SnowLeopard', {
extend: 'My.Cat',
statics: {
speciesName: 'Snow Leopard' // My.SnowLeopard.speciesName = 'Snow Leopard'
},
constructor: function() {
this.callParent();
}
});
var cat = new My.Cat(); // alerts 'Cat', then alerts 'Cat'
var snowLeopard = new My.SnowLeopard(); // alerts 'Cat', then alerts 'Snow Leopard'
var clone = snowLeopard.clone();
alert(Ext.getClassName(clone)); // alerts 'My.SnowLeopard'
alert(clone.groupName); // alerts 'Cat'
alert(My.Cat.totalCreated); // alerts 3
Suspends firing of the named event(s).
After calling this method to suspend events, the events will no longer fire when requested to fire.
Note that if this is called multiple times for a certain event, the converse method resumeEvent will have to be called the same number of times for it to resume firing.
eventName : String...
Multiple event names to suspend.
Suspends the firing of all events. (see resumeEvents)
queueSuspended : Boolean
true
to queue up suspended events to be fired
after the resumeEvents call instead of discarding all suspended events.
Shorthand for removeListener. Removes an event handler.
eventName : String
The type of event the handler was associated with.
fn : Function
The handler to remove. This must be a reference to the function passed into the addListener call.
scope : Object (optional)
The scope originally specified for the handler. It must be the same as the scope argument specified in the original call to Ext.util.Observable#addListener or the listener will not be removed.
Convenience Syntax
You can use the addListener
destroyable: true
config option in place of calling un(). For example:
var listeners = cmp.on({
scope: cmp,
afterrender: cmp.onAfterrender,
beforehide: cmp.onBeforeHide,
destroyable: true
});
// Remove listeners
listeners.destroy();
// or
cmp.un(
scope: cmp,
afterrender: cmp.onAfterrender,
beforehide: cmp.onBeforeHide
);
Exception - DOM event handlers using the element config option
You must go directly through the element to detach an event handler attached using the addListener element option.
panel.on({
element: 'body',
click: 'onBodyCLick'
});
panel.body.un({
click: 'onBodyCLick'
});
Removes a before-event handler.
Same as removeListener with order
set to 'after'
.
eventName : String/String[]/Object
The name of the event the handler was associated with.
fn : Function/String
The handler to remove.
scope : Object (optional)
The scope originally specified for fn
.
options : Object (optional)
Extra options object.
Removes a before-event handler.
Same as removeListener with order
set to 'before'
.
eventName : String/String[]/Object
The name of the event the handler was associated with.
fn : Function/String
The handler to remove.
scope : Object (optional)
The scope originally specified for fn
.
options : Object (optional)
Extra options object.
Destroys a given set of linked
objects. This is only needed if
the linked object is being destroyed before this instance.
names : String[]
The names of the linked objects to destroy.
this
control : Object
The object to pass to the method-control method
Adds new config properties to this class. This is called for classes when they are declared, then for any mixins that class may define and finally for any overrides defined that target the class.
config : Object
mixinClass : Ext.Class (optional)
The mixin class if the configs are from a mixin.
Add methods / properties to the prototype of this class.
Ext.define('My.awesome.Cat', {
constructor: function() {
...
}
});
My.awesome.Cat.addMembers({
meow: function() {
alert('Meowww...');
}
});
var kitty = new My.awesome.Cat();
kitty.meow();
members : Object
The members to add to this class.
isStatic : Boolean (optional)
Pass true
if the members are static.
Defaults to: false
privacy : Boolean (optional)
Pass true
if the members are private. This
only has meaning in debug mode and only for methods.
Defaults to: false
Add / override static properties of this class.
Ext.define('My.cool.Class', {
...
});
My.cool.Class.addStatics({
someProperty: 'someValue', // My.cool.Class.someProperty = 'someValue'
method1: function() { ... }, // My.cool.Class.method1 = function() { ... };
method2: function() { ... } // My.cool.Class.method2 = function() { ... };
});
members : Object
this
Borrow another class' members to the prototype of this class.
Ext.define('Bank', {
money: '$$$',
printMoney: function() {
alert('$$$$$$$');
}
});
Ext.define('Thief', {
...
});
Thief.borrow(Bank, ['money', 'printMoney']);
var steve = new Thief();
alert(steve.money); // alerts '$$$'
steve.printMoney(); // alerts '$$$$$$$'
fromClass : Ext.Base
The class to borrow members from
members : Array/String
The names of the members to borrow
this
Create a new instance of this Class.
Ext.define('My.cool.Class', {
...
});
My.cool.Class.create({
someConfig: true
});
All parameters are passed to the constructor of the class.
the created instance.
Create aliases for existing prototype methods. Example:
Ext.define('My.cool.Class', {
method1: function() { ... },
method2: function() { ... }
});
var test = new My.cool.Class();
My.cool.Class.createAlias({
method3: 'method1',
method4: 'method2'
});
test.method3(); // test.method1()
My.cool.Class.createAlias('method5', 'method3');
test.method5(); // test.method3() -> test.method1()
alias : String/Object
The new method name, or an object to set multiple aliases. See flexSetter
origin : String/Object
The original method name
Returns the Ext.Configurator
for this class.
Get the current class' name in string format.
Ext.define('My.cool.Class', {
constructor: function() {
alert(this.self.getName()); // alerts 'My.cool.Class'
}
});
My.cool.Class.getName(); // 'My.cool.Class'
className
Used internally by the mixins pre-processor
name : Object
mixinClass : Object
Override members of this class. Overridden methods can be invoked via Ext.Base#callParent.
Ext.define('My.Cat', {
constructor: function() {
alert("I'm a cat!");
}
});
My.Cat.override({
constructor: function() {
alert("I'm going to be a cat!");
this.callParent(arguments);
alert("Meeeeoooowwww");
}
});
var kitty = new My.Cat(); // alerts "I'm going to be a cat!"
// alerts "I'm a cat!"
// alerts "Meeeeoooowwww"
Direct use of this method should be rare. Use Ext.define instead:
Ext.define('My.CatOverride', {
override: 'My.Cat',
constructor: function() {
alert("I'm going to be a cat!");
this.callParent(arguments);
alert("Meeeeoooowwww");
}
});
The above accomplishes the same result but can be managed by the Ext.Loader which can properly order the override and its target class and the build process can determine whether the override is needed based on the required state of the target class (My.Cat).
members : Object
The properties to add to this class. This should be specified as an object literal containing one or more properties.
this class
This method is called like so:
Ext.app.Controller.processDependencies(proto, requiresArray, 'MyApp', 'model', [
'User',
'Item',
'[email protected]',
'[email protected]'
]);
Required dependencies are added to requiresArray.
cls : Object
requires : Object
namespace : Object
kind : Object
names : Object
profileName : Object