/** * @class Ext.data.proxy.JsonP * @extend Ext.data.proxy.Server * @alias proxy.jsonp * @alias proxy.scripttag * * The JsonP proxy is useful when you need to load data from a domain other than the one your application is running on. If * your application is running on http://domainA.com it cannot use {@link Ext.data.proxy.Ajax Ajax} to load its data * from http://domainB.com because cross-domain ajax requests are prohibited by the browser. * * We can get around this using a JsonP proxy. JsonP proxy injects a `<script>` tag into the DOM whenever an AJAX request * would usually be made. Let's say we want to load data from http://domainB.com/users - the script tag that would be * injected might look like this: * * <script src="http://domainB.com/users?callback=someCallback"></script> * * When we inject the tag above, the browser makes a request to that url and includes the response as if it was any * other type of JavaScript include. By passing a callback in the url above, we're telling domainB's server that we want * to be notified when the result comes in and that it should call our callback function with the data it sends back. So * long as the server formats the response to look like this, everything will work: * * someCallback({ * users: [ * { * id: 1, * name: "Ed Spencer", * email: "[email protected]" * } * ] * }); * * As soon as the script finishes loading, the 'someCallback' function that we passed in the url is called with the JSON * object that the server returned. * * JsonP proxy takes care of all of this automatically. It formats the url you pass, adding the callback parameter * automatically. It even creates a temporary callback function, waits for it to be called and then puts the data into * the Proxy making it look just like you loaded it through a normal {@link Ext.data.proxy.Ajax AjaxProxy}. Here's how * we might set that up: * * Ext.define('User', { * extend: 'Ext.data.Model', * fields: ['id', 'name', 'email'] * }); * * let store = new Ext.data.Store({ * model: 'User', * proxy: { * type: 'jsonp', * url : 'http://domainB.com/users' * } * }); * * store.load(); * * That's all we need to do - JsonP proxy takes care of the rest. In this case the Proxy will have injected a script tag * like this: * * <script src="http://domainB.com/users?callback=callback1"></script> * * # Customization * * This script tag can be customized using the {@link #callbackKey} configuration. For example: * * let store = new Ext.data.Store({ * model: 'User', * proxy: { * type: 'jsonp', * url : 'http://domainB.com/users', * callbackKey: 'theCallbackFunction' * } * }); * * store.load(); * * Would inject a script tag like this: * * <script src="http://domainB.com/users?theCallbackFunction=callback1"></script> * * # Implementing on the server side * * The remote server side needs to be configured to return data in this format. Here are suggestions for how you might * achieve this using Java, PHP and ASP.net: * * Java: * * boolean jsonP = false; * String cb = request.getParameter("callback"); * if (cb != null) { * jsonP = true; * response.setContentType("text/javascript"); * } else { * response.setContentType("application/x-json"); * } * Writer out = response.getWriter(); * if (jsonP) { * out.write(cb + "("); * } * out.print(dataBlock.toJsonString()); * if (jsonP) { * out.write(");"); * } * * PHP: * * $callback = $_REQUEST['callback']; * * // Create the output object. * $output = array('a' => 'Apple', 'b' => 'Banana'); * * //start output * if ($callback) { * header('Content-Type: text/javascript'); * echo $callback . '(' . json_encode($output) . ');'; * } else { * header('Content-Type: application/x-json'); * echo json_encode($output); * } * * ASP.net: * * String jsonString = "{success: true}"; * String cb = Request.Params.Get("callback"); * String responseString = ""; * if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(cb)) { * responseString = cb + "(" + jsonString + ")"; * } else { * responseString = jsonString; * } * Response.Write(responseString); */ /** * @cfg {String} [callbackKey="callback"] * See {@link Ext.data.JsonP#callbackKey}. * @accessor */ /** * @cfg {String} [recordParam="records"] * The HTTP parameter name to use when passing records to the server and the {@link #writer Json writer} is not configured * to {@link Ext.data.writer.Json#encode encode} records into a parameter. * * The {@link #encodeRecords} method is used to encode the records to create this parameter's value. * @accessor */ /** * @cfg {Boolean} [autoAppendParams=true] * True to automatically append the request's params to the generated url. Defaults to true * @accessor */ /** * @method buildUrl * Generates a url based on a given Ext.data.Request object. Adds the params and callback function name to the url * @param {Ext.data.Request} request The request object * @return {String} The url */ /** * @method abort * Aborts a server request. If no request is passed, the most recent request * will be aborted. * @param {Ext.data.Request} [request] The request to abort. */ /** * @method encodeRecords * Encodes an array of records into a value suitable to be added to the request `params` as the {@link #recordParam} parameter. * This is broken out into its own function so that it can be easily overridden. * * The default implementation * @param {Ext.data.Model[]} records The records array * @return {Array} An array of record data objects */