Ext JS 4.0.7 Sencha Docs

Ext.data.Association

Hierarchy

Ext.Base
Ext.data.Association

Subclasses

Files

Associations enable you to express relationships between different Models. Let's say we're writing an ecommerce system where Users can make Orders - there's a relationship between these Models that we can express like this:

Ext.define('User', {
    extend: 'Ext.data.Model',
    fields: ['id', 'name', 'email'],

    hasMany: {model: 'Order', name: 'orders'}
});

Ext.define('Order', {
    extend: 'Ext.data.Model',
    fields: ['id', 'user_id', 'status', 'price'],

    belongsTo: 'User'
});

We've set up two models - User and Order - and told them about each other. You can set up as many associations on each Model as you need using the two default types - hasMany and belongsTo. There's much more detail on the usage of each of those inside their documentation pages. If you're not familiar with Models already, there is plenty on those too.

Further Reading

Self association models

We can also have models that create parent/child associations between the same type. Below is an example, where groups can be nested inside other groups:

// Server Data
{
    "groups": {
        "id": 10,
        "parent_id": 100,
        "name": "Main Group",
        "parent_group": {
            "id": 100,
            "parent_id": null,
            "name": "Parent Group"
        },
        "child_groups": [{
            "id": 2,
            "parent_id": 10,
            "name": "Child Group 1"
        },{
            "id": 3,
            "parent_id": 10,
            "name": "Child Group 2"
        },{
            "id": 4,
            "parent_id": 10,
            "name": "Child Group 3"
        }]
    }
}

// Client code
Ext.define('Group', {
    extend: 'Ext.data.Model',
    fields: ['id', 'parent_id', 'name'],
    proxy: {
        type: 'ajax',
        url: 'data.json',
        reader: {
            type: 'json',
            root: 'groups'
        }
    },
    associations: [{
        type: 'hasMany',
        model: 'Group',
        primaryKey: 'id',
        foreignKey: 'parent_id',
        autoLoad: true,
        associationKey: 'child_groups' // read child data from child_groups
    }, {
        type: 'belongsTo',
        model: 'Group',
        primaryKey: 'id',
        foreignKey: 'parent_id',
        associationKey: 'parent_group' // read parent data from parent_group
    }]
});

Ext.onReady(function(){

    Group.load(10, {
        success: function(group){
            console.log(group.getGroup().get('name'));

            group.groups().each(function(rec){
                console.log(rec.get('name'));
            });
        }
    });

});

Available since: 4.0.0

Config options

Defined By

Required Config options

Ext.data.Association
view source
associatedModel : Stringrequired

The string name of the model that is being associated with.

The string name of the model that is being associated with.

Available since: 4.0.0

Ext.data.Association
view source
ownerModel : Stringrequired

The string name of the model that owns the association.

The string name of the model that owns the association.

Available since: 4.0.0

Defined By

Optional Config options

Ext.data.Association
view source
: String
The name of the property in the data to read the association from. ...

The name of the property in the data to read the association from. Defaults to the name of the associated model.

Available since: 4.0.0

Ext.data.Association
view source
: String
The name of the primary key on the associated model. ...

The name of the primary key on the associated model. In general this will be the Ext.data.Model.idProperty of the Model.

Defaults to: 'id'

Available since: 4.0.0

A special reader to read associated data

A special reader to read associated data

Available since: 4.0.0

Defined By

Properties

Available since: 4.0.0

Ext.data.Association
view source
: String
The name of the model is on the other end of the association (e.g. ...

The name of the model is on the other end of the association (e.g. if a User model hasMany Orders, this is 'Order')

Available since: 4.0.0

Ext.data.Association
view source
ownerName : String

The name of the model that 'owns' the association

The name of the model that 'owns' the association

Available since: 4.0.0

Get the reference to the current class from which this object was instantiated. ...

Get the reference to the current class from which this object was instantiated. Unlike statics, this.self is scope-dependent and it's meant to be used for dynamic inheritance. See statics for a detailed comparison

Ext.define('My.Cat', {
    statics: {
        speciesName: 'Cat' // My.Cat.speciesName = 'Cat'
    },

    constructor: function() {
        alert(this.self.speciesName); / dependent on 'this'

        return this;
    },

    clone: function() {
        return new this.self();
    }
});


Ext.define('My.SnowLeopard', {
    extend: 'My.Cat',
    statics: {
        speciesName: 'Snow Leopard'         // My.SnowLeopard.speciesName = 'Snow Leopard'
    }
});

var cat = new My.Cat();                     // alerts 'Cat'
var snowLeopard = new My.SnowLeopard();     // alerts 'Snow Leopard'

var clone = snowLeopard.clone();
alert(Ext.getClassName(clone));             // alerts 'My.SnowLeopard'

Available since: 4.0.0

Methods

Defined By

Instance Methods

Ext.data.Association
view source
new( [config] ) : Ext.data.Association
Creates the Association object. ...

Creates the Association object.

Available since: 4.0.0

Parameters

  • config : Object (optional)

    Config object.

Returns

...

Available since: 4.0.6

Parameters

Returns

Call the original method that was previously overridden with override Ext.define('My.Cat', { constructor: functi...

Call the original method that was previously overridden with override

Ext.define('My.Cat', {
    constructor: function() {
        alert("I'm a cat!");

        return this;
    }
});

My.Cat.override({
    constructor: function() {
        alert("I'm going to be a cat!");

        var instance = this.callOverridden();

        alert("Meeeeoooowwww");

        return instance;
    }
});

var kitty = new My.Cat(); // alerts "I'm going to be a cat!"
                          // alerts "I'm a cat!"
                          // alerts "Meeeeoooowwww"

Available since: 4.0.0

Parameters

  • args : Array/Arguments

    The arguments, either an array or the arguments object

Returns

  • Object

    Returns the result after calling the overridden method

Call the parent's overridden method. ...

Call the parent's overridden method. For example:

Ext.define('My.own.A', {
    constructor: function(test) {
        alert(test);
    }
});

Ext.define('My.own.B', {
    extend: 'My.own.A',

    constructor: function(test) {
        alert(test);

        this.callParent([test + 1]);
    }
});

Ext.define('My.own.C', {
    extend: 'My.own.B',

    constructor: function() {
        alert("Going to call parent's overriden constructor...");

        this.callParent(arguments);
    }
});

var a = new My.own.A(1); // alerts '1'
var b = new My.own.B(1); // alerts '1', then alerts '2'
var c = new My.own.C(2); // alerts "Going to call parent's overriden constructor..."
                         // alerts '2', then alerts '3'

Available since: 4.0.0

Parameters

  • args : Array/Arguments

    The arguments, either an array or the arguments object from the current method, for example: this.callParent(arguments)

Returns

  • Object

    Returns the result from the superclass' method

Get a specialized reader for reading associated data ...

Get a specialized reader for reading associated data

Available since: 4.0.0

Returns

( config ) : Objectchainableprotected
Initialize configuration for this class. ...

Initialize configuration for this class. a typical example:

Ext.define('My.awesome.Class', {
    // The default config
    config: {
        name: 'Awesome',
        isAwesome: true
    },

    constructor: function(config) {
        this.initConfig(config);

        return this;
    }
});

var awesome = new My.awesome.Class({
    name: 'Super Awesome'
});

alert(awesome.getName()); // 'Super Awesome'

Available since: 4.0.0

Parameters

Returns

  • Object

    mixins The mixin prototypes as key - value pairs

( name, cls )private
Used internally by the mixins pre-processor ...

Used internally by the mixins pre-processor

Available since: 4.0.6

Parameters

( name, value )private
...

Available since: 4.0.6

Parameters

( name, fn )private
...

Available since: 4.0.0

Parameters

( config ) : Ext.Basechainableprivate
...

Available since: 4.0.0

Parameters

Returns

Get the reference to the class from which this object was instantiated. ...

Get the reference to the class from which this object was instantiated. Note that unlike self, this.statics() is scope-independent and it always returns the class from which it was called, regardless of what this points to during run-time

Ext.define('My.Cat', {
    statics: {
        totalCreated: 0,
        speciesName: 'Cat' // My.Cat.speciesName = 'Cat'
    },

    constructor: function() {
        var statics = this.statics();

        alert(statics.speciesName);     // always equals to 'Cat' no matter what 'this' refers to
                                        // equivalent to: My.Cat.speciesName

        alert(this.self.speciesName);   // dependent on 'this'

        statics.totalCreated++;

        return this;
    },

    clone: function() {
        var cloned = new this.self;                      // dependent on 'this'

        cloned.groupName = this.statics().speciesName;   // equivalent to: My.Cat.speciesName

        return cloned;
    }
});


Ext.define('My.SnowLeopard', {
    extend: 'My.Cat',

    statics: {
        speciesName: 'Snow Leopard'     // My.SnowLeopard.speciesName = 'Snow Leopard'
    },

    constructor: function() {
        this.callParent();
    }
});

var cat = new My.Cat();                 // alerts 'Cat', then alerts 'Cat'

var snowLeopard = new My.SnowLeopard(); // alerts 'Cat', then alerts 'Snow Leopard'

var clone = snowLeopard.clone();
alert(Ext.getClassName(clone));         // alerts 'My.SnowLeopard'
alert(clone.groupName);                 // alerts 'Cat'

alert(My.Cat.totalCreated);             // alerts 3

Available since: 4.0.0

Returns

Defined By

Static Methods

( members ) : Ext.Basechainablestatic
Add / override static properties of this class. ...

Add / override static properties of this class.

Ext.define('My.cool.Class', {
    ...
});

My.cool.Class.addStatics({
    someProperty: 'someValue',      // My.cool.Class.someProperty = 'someValue'
    method1: function() { ... },    // My.cool.Class.method1 = function() { ... };
    method2: function() { ... }     // My.cool.Class.method2 = function() { ... };
});

Available since: 4.0.2

Parameters

Returns

( fromClass, members ) : Ext.Basechainablestatic
Borrow another class' members to the prototype of this class. ...

Borrow another class' members to the prototype of this class.

Ext.define('Bank', {
    money: '$$$',
    printMoney: function() {
        alert('$$$$$$$');
    }
});

Ext.define('Thief', {
    ...
});

Thief.borrow(Bank, ['money', 'printMoney']);

var steve = new Thief();

alert(steve.money); // alerts '$$$'
steve.printMoney(); // alerts '$$$$$$$'

Available since: 4.0.2

Parameters

  • fromClass : Ext.Base

    The class to borrow members from

  • members : String/String[]

    The names of the members to borrow

Returns

Ext.data.Association
view source
( association )privatestatic
...

Available since: 4.0.0

Parameters

Create a new instance of this Class. ...

Create a new instance of this Class.

Ext.define('My.cool.Class', {
    ...
});

My.cool.Class.create({
    someConfig: true
});

All parameters are passed to the constructor of the class.

Available since: 4.0.2

Returns

( alias, origin )static
Create aliases for existing prototype methods. ...

Create aliases for existing prototype methods. Example:

Ext.define('My.cool.Class', {
    method1: function() { ... },
    method2: function() { ... }
});

var test = new My.cool.Class();

My.cool.Class.createAlias({
    method3: 'method1',
    method4: 'method2'
});

test.method3(); // test.method1()

My.cool.Class.createAlias('method5', 'method3');

test.method5(); // test.method3() -> test.method1()

Available since: 4.0.2

Parameters

Get the current class' name in string format. ...

Get the current class' name in string format.

Ext.define('My.cool.Class', {
    constructor: function() {
        alert(this.self.getName()); // alerts 'My.cool.Class'
    }
});

My.cool.Class.getName(); // 'My.cool.Class'

Available since: 4.0.4

Returns

Add methods / properties to the prototype of this class. ...

Add methods / properties to the prototype of this class.

Ext.define('My.awesome.Cat', {
    constructor: function() {
        ...
    }
});

 My.awesome.Cat.implement({
     meow: function() {
        alert('Meowww...');
     }
 });

 var kitty = new My.awesome.Cat;
 kitty.meow();

Available since: 4.0.2

Parameters

( members ) : Ext.Basechainablestatic
Override prototype members of this class. ...

Override prototype members of this class. Overridden methods can be invoked via callOverridden

Ext.define('My.Cat', {
    constructor: function() {
        alert("I'm a cat!");

        return this;
    }
});

My.Cat.override({
    constructor: function() {
        alert("I'm going to be a cat!");

        var instance = this.callOverridden();

        alert("Meeeeoooowwww");

        return instance;
    }
});

var kitty = new My.Cat(); // alerts "I'm going to be a cat!"
                          // alerts "I'm a cat!"
                          // alerts "Meeeeoooowwww"

Available since: 4.0.2

Parameters

Returns