Ext.data.Association
Hierarchy
Ext.BaseExt.data.AssociationSubclasses
Files
Associations enable you to express relationships between different Models. Let's say we're writing an ecommerce system where Users can make Orders - there's a relationship between these Models that we can express like this:
Ext.define('User', {
extend: 'Ext.data.Model',
fields: ['id', 'name', 'email'],
hasMany: {model: 'Order', name: 'orders'}
});
Ext.define('Order', {
extend: 'Ext.data.Model',
fields: ['id', 'user_id', 'status', 'price'],
belongsTo: 'User'
});
We've set up two models - User and Order - and told them about each other. You can set up as many associations on each Model as you need using the two default types - hasMany and belongsTo. There's much more detail on the usage of each of those inside their documentation pages. If you're not familiar with Models already, there is plenty on those too.
Further Reading
Self association models
We can also have models that create parent/child associations between the same type. Below is an example, where groups can be nested inside other groups:
// Server Data
{
"groups": {
"id": 10,
"parent_id": 100,
"name": "Main Group",
"parent_group": {
"id": 100,
"parent_id": null,
"name": "Parent Group"
},
"child_groups": [{
"id": 2,
"parent_id": 10,
"name": "Child Group 1"
},{
"id": 3,
"parent_id": 10,
"name": "Child Group 2"
},{
"id": 4,
"parent_id": 10,
"name": "Child Group 3"
}]
}
}
// Client code
Ext.define('Group', {
extend: 'Ext.data.Model',
fields: ['id', 'parent_id', 'name'],
proxy: {
type: 'ajax',
url: 'data.json',
reader: {
type: 'json',
root: 'groups'
}
},
associations: [{
type: 'hasMany',
model: 'Group',
primaryKey: 'id',
foreignKey: 'parent_id',
autoLoad: true,
associationKey: 'child_groups' // read child data from child_groups
}, {
type: 'belongsTo',
model: 'Group',
primaryKey: 'id',
foreignKey: 'parent_id',
associationKey: 'parent_group' // read parent data from parent_group
}]
});
Ext.onReady(function(){
Group.load(10, {
success: function(group){
console.log(group.getGroup().get('name'));
group.groups().each(function(rec){
console.log(rec.get('name'));
});
}
});
});
Available since: 4.0.0
Config options
Required Config options associatedModel : StringrequiredThe string name of the model that is being associated with.
The string name of the model that is being associated with.
Available since: 4.0.0
ownerModel : StringrequiredThe string name of the model that owns the association.
The string name of the model that owns the association.
Available since: 4.0.0
The string name of the model that is being associated with.
The string name of the model that is being associated with.
Available since: 4.0.0
The string name of the model that owns the association.
The string name of the model that owns the association.
Available since: 4.0.0
Optional Config options The name of the property in the data to read the association from. ...The name of the property in the data to read the association from. Defaults to the name of the associated model.
Available since: 4.0.0
The name of the primary key on the associated model. ...The name of the primary key on the associated model. In general this will be the
Ext.data.Model.idProperty of the Model.
Defaults to: 'id'
Available since: 4.0.0
The name of the property in the data to read the association from. Defaults to the name of the associated model.
Available since: 4.0.0
The name of the primary key on the associated model. In general this will be the Ext.data.Model.idProperty of the Model.
Defaults to: 'id'
Available since: 4.0.0
Properties
The name of the model is on the other end of the association (e.g. if a User model hasMany Orders, this is 'Order')
Available since: 4.0.0
The name of the model that 'owns' the association
The name of the model that 'owns' the association
Available since: 4.0.0
Get the reference to the current class from which this object was instantiated. Unlike statics,
this.self is scope-dependent and it's meant to be used for dynamic inheritance. See statics
for a detailed comparison
Ext.define('My.Cat', {
statics: {
speciesName: 'Cat' // My.Cat.speciesName = 'Cat'
},
constructor: function() {
alert(this.self.speciesName); / dependent on 'this'
return this;
},
clone: function() {
return new this.self();
}
});
Ext.define('My.SnowLeopard', {
extend: 'My.Cat',
statics: {
speciesName: 'Snow Leopard' // My.SnowLeopard.speciesName = 'Snow Leopard'
}
});
var cat = new My.Cat(); // alerts 'Cat'
var snowLeopard = new My.SnowLeopard(); // alerts 'Snow Leopard'
var clone = snowLeopard.clone();
alert(Ext.getClassName(clone)); // alerts 'My.SnowLeopard'
Available since: 4.0.0
Methods
Instance Methods Creates the Association object. ...Creates the Association object.
Available since: 4.0.0
Parameters
- config : Object (optional)
Config object.
Returns
Call the original method that was previously overridden with override
Ext.define('My.Cat', {
constructor: functi...Call the original method that was previously overridden with override
Ext.define('My.Cat', {
constructor: function() {
alert("I'm a cat!");
return this;
}
});
My.Cat.override({
constructor: function() {
alert("I'm going to be a cat!");
var instance = this.callOverridden();
alert("Meeeeoooowwww");
return instance;
}
});
var kitty = new My.Cat(); // alerts "I'm going to be a cat!"
// alerts "I'm a cat!"
// alerts "Meeeeoooowwww"
Available since: 4.0.0
Parameters
- args : Array/Arguments
The arguments, either an array or the arguments object
Returns
- Object
Returns the result after calling the overridden method
Call the parent's overridden method. ...Call the parent's overridden method. For example:
Ext.define('My.own.A', {
constructor: function(test) {
alert(test);
}
});
Ext.define('My.own.B', {
extend: 'My.own.A',
constructor: function(test) {
alert(test);
this.callParent([test + 1]);
}
});
Ext.define('My.own.C', {
extend: 'My.own.B',
constructor: function() {
alert("Going to call parent's overriden constructor...");
this.callParent(arguments);
}
});
var a = new My.own.A(1); // alerts '1'
var b = new My.own.B(1); // alerts '1', then alerts '2'
var c = new My.own.C(2); // alerts "Going to call parent's overriden constructor..."
// alerts '2', then alerts '3'
Available since: 4.0.0
Parameters
- args : Array/Arguments
The arguments, either an array or the arguments object
from the current method, for example: this.callParent(arguments)
Returns
- Object
Returns the result from the superclass' method
Get a specialized reader for reading associated data ...Get a specialized reader for reading associated data
Available since: 4.0.0
Returns
- Ext.data.reader.Reader
The reader, null if not supplied
Initialize configuration for this class. ...Initialize configuration for this class. a typical example:
Ext.define('My.awesome.Class', {
// The default config
config: {
name: 'Awesome',
isAwesome: true
},
constructor: function(config) {
this.initConfig(config);
return this;
}
});
var awesome = new My.awesome.Class({
name: 'Super Awesome'
});
alert(awesome.getName()); // 'Super Awesome'
Available since: 4.0.0
Parameters
- config : Object
Returns
- Object
mixins The mixin prototypes as key - value pairs
mixin( name, cls )private Get the reference to the class from which this object was instantiated. ...Get the reference to the class from which this object was instantiated. Note that unlike self,
this.statics() is scope-independent and it always returns the class from which it was called, regardless of what
this points to during run-time
Ext.define('My.Cat', {
statics: {
totalCreated: 0,
speciesName: 'Cat' // My.Cat.speciesName = 'Cat'
},
constructor: function() {
var statics = this.statics();
alert(statics.speciesName); // always equals to 'Cat' no matter what 'this' refers to
// equivalent to: My.Cat.speciesName
alert(this.self.speciesName); // dependent on 'this'
statics.totalCreated++;
return this;
},
clone: function() {
var cloned = new this.self; // dependent on 'this'
cloned.groupName = this.statics().speciesName; // equivalent to: My.Cat.speciesName
return cloned;
}
});
Ext.define('My.SnowLeopard', {
extend: 'My.Cat',
statics: {
speciesName: 'Snow Leopard' // My.SnowLeopard.speciesName = 'Snow Leopard'
},
constructor: function() {
this.callParent();
}
});
var cat = new My.Cat(); // alerts 'Cat', then alerts 'Cat'
var snowLeopard = new My.SnowLeopard(); // alerts 'Cat', then alerts 'Snow Leopard'
var clone = snowLeopard.clone();
alert(Ext.getClassName(clone)); // alerts 'My.SnowLeopard'
alert(clone.groupName); // alerts 'Cat'
alert(My.Cat.totalCreated); // alerts 3
Available since: 4.0.0
Returns
Creates the Association object.
Available since: 4.0.0
Parameters
- config : Object (optional)
Config object.
Returns
Call the original method that was previously overridden with override
Ext.define('My.Cat', {
constructor: function() {
alert("I'm a cat!");
return this;
}
});
My.Cat.override({
constructor: function() {
alert("I'm going to be a cat!");
var instance = this.callOverridden();
alert("Meeeeoooowwww");
return instance;
}
});
var kitty = new My.Cat(); // alerts "I'm going to be a cat!"
// alerts "I'm a cat!"
// alerts "Meeeeoooowwww"
Available since: 4.0.0
Parameters
- args : Array/Arguments
The arguments, either an array or the
argumentsobject
Returns
- Object
Returns the result after calling the overridden method
Call the parent's overridden method. For example:
Ext.define('My.own.A', {
constructor: function(test) {
alert(test);
}
});
Ext.define('My.own.B', {
extend: 'My.own.A',
constructor: function(test) {
alert(test);
this.callParent([test + 1]);
}
});
Ext.define('My.own.C', {
extend: 'My.own.B',
constructor: function() {
alert("Going to call parent's overriden constructor...");
this.callParent(arguments);
}
});
var a = new My.own.A(1); // alerts '1'
var b = new My.own.B(1); // alerts '1', then alerts '2'
var c = new My.own.C(2); // alerts "Going to call parent's overriden constructor..."
// alerts '2', then alerts '3'
Available since: 4.0.0
Parameters
- args : Array/Arguments
The arguments, either an array or the
argumentsobject from the current method, for example:this.callParent(arguments)
Returns
- Object
Returns the result from the superclass' method
Get a specialized reader for reading associated data
Available since: 4.0.0
Returns
- Ext.data.reader.Reader
The reader, null if not supplied
Initialize configuration for this class. a typical example:
Ext.define('My.awesome.Class', {
// The default config
config: {
name: 'Awesome',
isAwesome: true
},
constructor: function(config) {
this.initConfig(config);
return this;
}
});
var awesome = new My.awesome.Class({
name: 'Super Awesome'
});
alert(awesome.getName()); // 'Super Awesome'
Available since: 4.0.0
Parameters
- config : Object
Returns
- Object
mixins The mixin prototypes as key - value pairs
Get the reference to the class from which this object was instantiated. Note that unlike self,
this.statics() is scope-independent and it always returns the class from which it was called, regardless of what
this points to during run-time
Ext.define('My.Cat', {
statics: {
totalCreated: 0,
speciesName: 'Cat' // My.Cat.speciesName = 'Cat'
},
constructor: function() {
var statics = this.statics();
alert(statics.speciesName); // always equals to 'Cat' no matter what 'this' refers to
// equivalent to: My.Cat.speciesName
alert(this.self.speciesName); // dependent on 'this'
statics.totalCreated++;
return this;
},
clone: function() {
var cloned = new this.self; // dependent on 'this'
cloned.groupName = this.statics().speciesName; // equivalent to: My.Cat.speciesName
return cloned;
}
});
Ext.define('My.SnowLeopard', {
extend: 'My.Cat',
statics: {
speciesName: 'Snow Leopard' // My.SnowLeopard.speciesName = 'Snow Leopard'
},
constructor: function() {
this.callParent();
}
});
var cat = new My.Cat(); // alerts 'Cat', then alerts 'Cat'
var snowLeopard = new My.SnowLeopard(); // alerts 'Cat', then alerts 'Snow Leopard'
var clone = snowLeopard.clone();
alert(Ext.getClassName(clone)); // alerts 'My.SnowLeopard'
alert(clone.groupName); // alerts 'Cat'
alert(My.Cat.totalCreated); // alerts 3
Available since: 4.0.0
Returns
Static Methods Add / override static properties of this class. ...Add / override static properties of this class.
Ext.define('My.cool.Class', {
...
});
My.cool.Class.addStatics({
someProperty: 'someValue', // My.cool.Class.someProperty = 'someValue'
method1: function() { ... }, // My.cool.Class.method1 = function() { ... };
method2: function() { ... } // My.cool.Class.method2 = function() { ... };
});
Available since: 4.0.2
Parameters
- members : Object
Returns
- Ext.Base
this
Borrow another class' members to the prototype of this class. ...Borrow another class' members to the prototype of this class.
Ext.define('Bank', {
money: '$$$',
printMoney: function() {
alert('$$$$$$$');
}
});
Ext.define('Thief', {
...
});
Thief.borrow(Bank, ['money', 'printMoney']);
var steve = new Thief();
alert(steve.money); // alerts '$$$'
steve.printMoney(); // alerts '$$$$$$$'
Available since: 4.0.2
Parameters
- fromClass : Ext.Base
The class to borrow members from
- members : String/String[]
The names of the members to borrow
Returns
- Ext.Base
this
Create a new instance of this Class. ...Create a new instance of this Class.
Ext.define('My.cool.Class', {
...
});
My.cool.Class.create({
someConfig: true
});
All parameters are passed to the constructor of the class.
Available since: 4.0.2
Returns
- Object
the created instance.
createAlias( alias, origin )staticCreate aliases for existing prototype methods. ...Create aliases for existing prototype methods. Example:
Ext.define('My.cool.Class', {
method1: function() { ... },
method2: function() { ... }
});
var test = new My.cool.Class();
My.cool.Class.createAlias({
method3: 'method1',
method4: 'method2'
});
test.method3(); // test.method1()
My.cool.Class.createAlias('method5', 'method3');
test.method5(); // test.method3() -> test.method1()
Available since: 4.0.2
Parameters
- alias : String/Object
The new method name, or an object to set multiple aliases. See
flexSetter
- origin : String/Object
The original method name
Get the current class' name in string format. ...Get the current class' name in string format.
Ext.define('My.cool.Class', {
constructor: function() {
alert(this.self.getName()); // alerts 'My.cool.Class'
}
});
My.cool.Class.getName(); // 'My.cool.Class'
Available since: 4.0.4
Returns
- String
className
implement( members )staticAdd methods / properties to the prototype of this class. ...Add methods / properties to the prototype of this class.
Ext.define('My.awesome.Cat', {
constructor: function() {
...
}
});
My.awesome.Cat.implement({
meow: function() {
alert('Meowww...');
}
});
var kitty = new My.awesome.Cat;
kitty.meow();
Available since: 4.0.2
Parameters
- members : Object
Override prototype members of this class. ...Override prototype members of this class. Overridden methods can be invoked via
callOverridden
Ext.define('My.Cat', {
constructor: function() {
alert("I'm a cat!");
return this;
}
});
My.Cat.override({
constructor: function() {
alert("I'm going to be a cat!");
var instance = this.callOverridden();
alert("Meeeeoooowwww");
return instance;
}
});
var kitty = new My.Cat(); // alerts "I'm going to be a cat!"
// alerts "I'm a cat!"
// alerts "Meeeeoooowwww"
Available since: 4.0.2
Parameters
- members : Object
Returns
- Ext.Base
this
Add / override static properties of this class.
Ext.define('My.cool.Class', {
...
});
My.cool.Class.addStatics({
someProperty: 'someValue', // My.cool.Class.someProperty = 'someValue'
method1: function() { ... }, // My.cool.Class.method1 = function() { ... };
method2: function() { ... } // My.cool.Class.method2 = function() { ... };
});
Available since: 4.0.2
Parameters
- members : Object
Returns
- Ext.Base
this
Borrow another class' members to the prototype of this class.
Ext.define('Bank', {
money: '$$$',
printMoney: function() {
alert('$$$$$$$');
}
});
Ext.define('Thief', {
...
});
Thief.borrow(Bank, ['money', 'printMoney']);
var steve = new Thief();
alert(steve.money); // alerts '$$$'
steve.printMoney(); // alerts '$$$$$$$'
Available since: 4.0.2
Parameters
- fromClass : Ext.Base
The class to borrow members from
- members : String/String[]
The names of the members to borrow
Returns
- Ext.Base
this
Create a new instance of this Class.
Ext.define('My.cool.Class', {
...
});
My.cool.Class.create({
someConfig: true
});
All parameters are passed to the constructor of the class.
Available since: 4.0.2
Returns
- Object
the created instance.
Create aliases for existing prototype methods. Example:
Ext.define('My.cool.Class', {
method1: function() { ... },
method2: function() { ... }
});
var test = new My.cool.Class();
My.cool.Class.createAlias({
method3: 'method1',
method4: 'method2'
});
test.method3(); // test.method1()
My.cool.Class.createAlias('method5', 'method3');
test.method5(); // test.method3() -> test.method1()
Available since: 4.0.2
Parameters
- alias : String/Object
The new method name, or an object to set multiple aliases. See flexSetter
- origin : String/Object
The original method name
Get the current class' name in string format.
Ext.define('My.cool.Class', {
constructor: function() {
alert(this.self.getName()); // alerts 'My.cool.Class'
}
});
My.cool.Class.getName(); // 'My.cool.Class'
Available since: 4.0.4
Returns
- String
className
Add methods / properties to the prototype of this class.
Ext.define('My.awesome.Cat', {
constructor: function() {
...
}
});
My.awesome.Cat.implement({
meow: function() {
alert('Meowww...');
}
});
var kitty = new My.awesome.Cat;
kitty.meow();
Available since: 4.0.2
Parameters
- members : Object
Override prototype members of this class. Overridden methods can be invoked via callOverridden
Ext.define('My.Cat', {
constructor: function() {
alert("I'm a cat!");
return this;
}
});
My.Cat.override({
constructor: function() {
alert("I'm going to be a cat!");
var instance = this.callOverridden();
alert("Meeeeoooowwww");
return instance;
}
});
var kitty = new My.Cat(); // alerts "I'm going to be a cat!"
// alerts "I'm a cat!"
// alerts "Meeeeoooowwww"
Available since: 4.0.2
Parameters
- members : Object
Returns
- Ext.Base
this